Tuesday, July 21, 2020

The New Jersey Shooting Suspect Left a Pro-Trump Paper Trail




The New Jersey Shooting Suspect Left a Pro-Trump Paper Trail


Roy Den Hollander, the self-described “anti-feminist” attorney who authorities say is the chief suspect in the shootings of the son and the husband of a federal judge in New Jersey, attacked that judge by name in misogynistic, racist writings he wrote over a period of years and posted in bulk on the Internet Archive. Den Hollander, who describes himself as a Trump volunteer in his writings, called the judge an “affirmative action” case who affiliated with those who wanted “to convince America that whites, especially white males, were barbarians, and all those of a darker skin complexion were victims.”
Esther Salas’s 20-year-old son was killed in the attack at their home on Sunday, and her husband was wounded. Den Hollander was later found dead of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound in Rockland, New York. Den Hollander’s insults toward Salas were included in a 2,028-page collection of writings he posted online in 2019 under the username Roy17den, a handle that mirrored his Twitter account, @roy17den, and the email address he used both in personal letters and in court filings.
“Female judges didn’t bother me as long as they were middle age or older black ladies,” he writes when discussing a lawsuit he filed that went before Judge Salas, the first Hispanic woman appointed a federal judge in New Jersey. “They seemed to have an understanding of how life worked and were not about to be conned by any foot dragging lawyer. Latinas, however, were usually a problem—driven by an inferiority complex.”

Along with the attacks on Salas, Den Hollander’s writings also go after President Barack Obama (who he said has an “obsession to turn America into a banana republic”), Supreme Court Justice Sonia Sotomayor (who he claimed was “angry that nobody had invited her to her high school senior prom”), Hillary Clinton (whose supporters were “teary-eyed, sad-sack, PC loonies watching their power of intolerance go down the drain”), and an Obama appointee (whom he describes as part of “that Orwellian party of feminists, ethnics, Muslims, illegals and queers who think they are superior to everyone else, especially white males.”)
In contrast, he writes in the same sprawling document that he was a volunteer for the presidential campaign of Donald Trump, who he said “was telling the truth about illegal aliens in his bid for the Presidency.” Den Hollander describes “leaving the law library in the early afternoon for Trump Tower, 12 blocks up Fifth Avenue, to make telephone calls during the primaries and the general election.” Recounting his time working for the campaign, he says most of his fellow volunteers “were aging baby boomers like me. Once in a while some hot young model chick would show up to make calls. They never sat next to me.” The Trump campaign did not immediately respond to a question about the nature of Den Hollander’s volunteer work, or whether they had any record of his involvement.
Den Hollander, who was 72, held deeply misogynistic beliefs about women and filed a series of lawsuits against what he considered unfair advantages they had over men. One of those suits, in which he argued that it was unconstitutional for women not to be subject to military draft, reached Salas’s court in 2019. Salas did not throw out the suit, as many of Den Hollander’s previous cases had been. She instead allowed the lawsuit to proceed through the court system. But Den Hollander was upset by what he considered to be Salas’s delaying of the case. He complained that she allowed the Department of Justice to file its fourth motion to dismiss the case, suggesting she was “trying to keep this case in her court until a weatherman showed her which way the legal winds were blowing.”
“Salas clearly wanted to further her career by moving up the judicial ladder to the Court of Appeals or maybe even the Supreme Court,” he writes. “After all, there was now a Latina seat in the form of Sotomayor on the Court.”
Judge Salas came from a disadvantaged background. She is the daughter of a Cuban immigrant; her home burned down when she was 10, and her family lost everything. Salas eventually earned her bachelor’s and law degrees from Rutgers University, became a public defender, and was elected president of New Jersey’s Hispanic Bar Association. “For this little girl from Union City to grow up and become a U.S. District Judge—it’s beyond words,” she told a local reporter after she became a federal judge in 2006.

Den Hollander, who turned his hatred of women into a string of media appearances over more than a decade, saw Salas’s biography differently. “It was the usual effort to blame a man and turn someone into super girl—daddy abandoned us, we were indigent, which means they lived off of the taxpayer, but we overcame all odds,” he writes in one of the documents posted online last year. He describes Salas’s decade as a public defender as “representing lumpen proletariat ne’er-do-wells.” Her “one accomplishment,” he says, was being a high-school cheerleader.
He also attacks Justice Sotomayor, saying she was “52 years old, prime age for a Feminazi.” His voluminous writings—more than 10,000 pages of PDFs—show a deep sense of grievance against women, especially his mother, who he claims told him, at age 4, “I wish I had listened to your father and never had you!” He calls her a witch, a “Nazi loon,” and “another malevolent female.” He also describes kissing girls in third grade frequently enough that their parents complained to their teacher. The document, one of several he uploaded to the Internet Archive, is a disturbing but by now common coda to high-profile incidents of gun violence: the suspected shooter leaving a trail of arguments and anger in random corners of the web. Many of them involve a hatred of women and people of color, and connect broad claims about the world with very personal claims of grievance.
“All my life I saw other people, even strangers in the street, as potential enemies with whom conflict seemed more likely than cooperation,” he writes. “I understood that, except for my few friends, I didn’t like people because they scared me; and when someone is afraid, he hates others for causing him the humiliation and himself for allowing it. But where did this ever-present fear come from—my genes or the way my mother raised me? I opted for the culpability of my mother with some assistance from my father.”
He also writes viciously about a Russian woman he says he married, calling her a “mafia prostitute.” Den Hollander writes at length about the time he spent living in Russia, including time he says he spent working for Kroll Associates. At one point, he describes difficulties he said he was having with the U.S. government, claiming it had “confiscated” his U.S. citizenship. “Boy, was I glad I didn’t vote for Obama—wrote-in Putin instead,” he writes.
“Perhaps the Violence Against Women’s Act could get my citizenship back,” he added. “All I’d have to do is date an American girl then accuse her of abuse.”
Some of his interest in Russia is clearly tied to his support of the president. On the question of meddling in the 2016 election, he writes that, during the debate over Clinton’s email server, he had “what I thought was a great idea to help Trump.” If Russian intelligence had hacked the server, he would try to use an old Russian contact to dig up her emails. “So I contacted a GRU buddy requesting a few copies of the bleached or classified emails, if they had them. Telling him, I’d make them public through my media contacts.” His contact, he claims, said that GRU didn’t have the emails, which he took as a sign that “they did not hack the server or they wanted Hillary to win.”

In August 2016, Den Hollander filed a lawsuit against seven prominent political journalists, alleging that they were part of a racketeering scheme against Trump. “The PC-Feminists had taken over much of the news media since I had worked in TV News in the 1970s and 1980s as a writer and political producer,” he writes. His “evidence” for the reporters’ crimes was 30 pages of transcripts of their reporting that he claimed was unfair to Trump. He later expanded his legal targets to include a total of 17 reporters and seven major news organizations, including the major broadcast networks, The New York Times, and The Washington Post: “Twenty-four lying, prevaricating and dissembling media defendants—alright!” He expresses disappointment that, “unlike some of my other cases, this one attracted zero media attention.”
He was elated by Trump’s election (“Every so often truth and justice win out”) and says he attended his inauguration in January 2017, bringing with him his red make america great again hat and describing Trump’s “American carnage” speech as “short but solid.” He says he was being interviewed by a French TV reporter when “some Antifa millennial” interfered with the camera shot. Implausibly, he claims that he showed mercy by not using “a spear hand strike” on the Millennial, because “he would have been dead,” and that a local D.C. police officer was so impressed with his toughness that he asked Den Hollander “to apply to my squad.”
“I did volunteer work for Trump’s campaign because I hate PC-Feminism more than I hate America,” he writes. “If I had hated America more, I would have worked for Hillary’s campaign.”
On page 1,776 of his PDF, he writes something that would ring chillingly accurate this week: “The Feminists should be careful in their meddling with nature. There are 300 million firearms in this country, and most of them are owned by guys.”
And on page 1,880: “It makes no sense for men to disarm in the face of an evil that wants to exercise totalitarian power over them. They have a right to revolt against that tyranny, to take it down. It doesn’t matter whether it’s the tyranny of George III or the Feminists.”
We want to hear what you think about this article. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.








not backing down




In this race, there are big money backers of the status quo that are going to try to stop our movement.

These are folks who don’t want to see us pass Medicare for All or the Green New Deal. They know Ed will fight day and night to disrupt the status quo, and the ultra rich will spend whatever it takes to try to stop our progressive movement from succeeding.

But Ed will not back down or waver. That’s always been the case.

Back in 1980, he was an often-lonely voice sounding the alarm on a “warming planet” and nuclear proliferation at the Democratic Convention. But the establishment was not willingly giving him that primetime speaking slot. It was only after a tough fight alongside activists that they relented.

It was that same activism and willingness to fight party leaders that led Ed to partner with AOC to introduce the Green New Deal. That upset a lot of folks on Capitol Hill, but Ed did it because it’s what we need if we’re going to save our planet and get justice for frontline communities.

Ed’s always been a trouble maker, and we can count on him to fight for us no matter the political cost. But this is the toughest election he’s ever faced, and he cannot do it alone.

Ed needs you with us if we’re going to win this race. Make a $25 donation today to make sure we can compete with the big money that wants to defeat our grassroots movement.

Ed is not in this race because he made a political calculation or to further his ambitions. He’s in it for us — and working people across Massachusetts.

In solidarity,
- Team Markey
DONATE



At a time when so many are facing hardship and uncertainty, we understand if you cannot afford to donate right now. We are just grateful to be in this fight with you. Senator Markey and all of us on Team Markey are here for you — fighting for you. We will get through this together.







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RSN: In Bernie's Brooklyn, Political Revolution Was Mainstream




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In Bernie's Brooklyn, Political Revolution Was Mainstream
Workers in a Miami McDonald's before the Covid-19 pandemic. (photo: Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)
Theodore Hamm, Jacobin
Excerpt: "To many Americans, Bernie Sanders's brand of socialism seemed to leap onto the national stage from out of nowhere. But in the postwar Jewish Brooklyn where he grew up, the socialist tradition and a veneration for the New Deal were central touchstones of mainstream politics."
READ MORE

Workers in a Miami McDonald's before the Covid-19 pandemic. (photo: Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)
Workers in a Miami McDonald's before the Covid-19 pandemic. (photo: Jeffrey Greenberg/Universal Images Group/Getty Images



Across the Country, Essential Workers Are on Strike for Black Lives
Bryce Covert, Vox
Excerpt: "Racial injustice and Covid-19 have collided for many essential workers. Today they're on strike."
READ MORE


Mitch McConnell. (photo: M. Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO)
Mitch McConnell. (photo: M. Scott Mahaskey/POLITICO)



GOP Coronavirus Bill Likely to Include Payroll Tax Cut and Tie School Money to Reopening Plans
Erica Werner and Robert Costa, The Washington Post
Excerpt: "A new coronavirus relief bill being crafted by Senate Republicans and the White House would tie school funding to classrooms reopening and is likely to include a version of the payroll tax cut sought by President Trump, a person briefed on the package said Monday."
READ MORE


U.S. federal judge Esther Salas and her husband, defense attorney Mark Anderl. (photo: Vice)
U.S. federal judge Esther Salas and her husband, defense attorney Mark Anderl. (photo: Vice)

Son of Federal Judge in Epstein Deutsche Bank Case Shot Dead
David Gilbert, VICE
Excerpt: "Judge Esther Salas was appointed to the case last Wednesday. On Sunday, her 20-year-old son, and her husband, were shot at home." 

Judge Esther Salas was appointed to the case last Wednesday. On Sunday, her 20-year-old son, and her husband, were shot at home.

he son of U.S. federal judge Esther Salas was shot and killed at her home Sunday afternoon by a man dressed as a FedEx delivery driver.
Salas’s husband, defense attorney Mark Anderl, was also shot during the incident, which took place at the family’s home in North Brunswick, New Jersey, at around 5 p.m. ET on Sunday. Salas reportedly escaped injury because she was in the basement at the time of the attack, according to a report from NBC New York.
She is a former public defender who was nominated to the federal bench during the term of former U.S. President Barack Obama in 2010. She was recommended to the position by New Jersey Sen. Bob Menendez, who knew the family. Just last week she was appointed to oversee the Deutsche Bank case involving Jeffrey Epstein, and she previously handled the high-profile case involving Teresa Giudice, a star of "Real Housewives of New Jersey," who along with her husband Joe was sentenced to jail for financial fraud in 2014.
Salas' son Daniel Anderl, 20, opened the door Sunday to the gunman, according to a law enforcement official speaking to CNN, and was met with “a hail of gunfire” before the gunman fled. Mark Anderl was standing right behind his son, the official said.
The 20-year-old, who was a student at Catholic University in Washington, D.C., died at the scene after he was “shot through the heart,” North Brunswick Mayor Francis Womack told ABC.
Mark Anderl, who is a prominent criminal defense attorney, was shot multiple times and rushed to Robert Wood Johnson Hospital in New Brunswick, where he underwent surgery.
It is currently unclear if the gunman, who remains at large, was a FedEx employee or simply dressed as one to avoid suspicion. “We are aware of the media reports and are fully cooperating with investigating authorities,” the company said in a statement on Sunday.
Both the U.S. Marshals and the FBI are investigating the incident.
“We are looking for one subject," the FBI said in a statement. "We are working closely with our state and local partners and will provide additional updates when available.”
Law enforcement officials told CNN it was not aware of any threats against the judge, However, the New Jersey Globe said it had learned the judge had been the target of threats, though it didn’t specify what those threats were.
"My prayers are with Judge Salas and her family, and that those responsible for this horrendous act are swiftly apprehended and brought to justice," Menendez said in a statement.
New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy said the tragedy was the “latest reminder that gun violence remains a crisis in our country and that our work to make every community safer isn't done.”
Salas was appointed last week to oversee a case involving Deutsche Bank, which is accused of misleading investors “about anti-money-laundering deficiencies,” including not properly monitoring high-risk customers, such as Jeffrey Epstein.
Early Monday afternoon, ABC News reported the suspect was found dead in a vehicle in Sullivan County, New York, apparently from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. He was reportedly an attorney who'd had a case before Salas in 2015. A FedEx package addressed to Salas was also found in the vehicle, according to the ABC sources.


The team said the coronavius (pictured) appears to suppress the body's production of interferon beta, a protein that forms part of the immune response. (photo: AP)
The team said the coronavius (pictured) appears to suppress the body's production of interferon beta, a protein that forms part of the immune response. (photo: AP)

Trial of Covid-19 Drug Given Via Inhaler 'Very Promising,' Say Scientists
Nicola Davis, Guardian UK
Davis writes: "Trials of an experimental drug inhaled by patients have found a significant reduction in hospital patients with Covid-19 needing to be put on a ventilator or dying from the disease, according to researchers."
READ MORE


Assam, India. (photo: Anuwar Hazarika/Reuters)
Assam, India. (photo: Anuwar Hazarika/Reuters)

Flooding in Assam and Nepal Kills Hundreds and Displaces Millions
Zarir Hussain and Gopal Sharma, Reuters
Excerpt: "Nearly four million people in India's northeastern state of Assam and neighbouring Nepal have been displaced by heavy flooding from monsoon rains, with dozens missing as deaths rose to at least 189, government officials said on Sunday."
READ MORE


Garbage. (photo: AzmanL/Getty Images)
Garbage. (photo: AzmanL/Getty Images)

The Coronavirus Is Causing a Boom in Household Waste
Drew Costley, OneZero
Costley writes: "Even though most cities have relaxed their shelter-in-place orders and people have begun to leave their homes more, residential waste is still higher than in average years."

Experts say increases in single-use plastic waste in particular threaten ‘recent gains’ in addressing a ‘major environmental problem’

illions of people sheltering in place during the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic exacerbated the household waste problem in the United States, according to experts on waste management. And even though most cities have relaxed their shelter-in-place orders and people have begun to leave their homes more, residential waste is still higher than in average years.
The increase in residential waste in cities could overflow existing landfills, leaving some cities looking for more space to hold the extra waste. Cities have put their recycling programs on hold temporarily or cut recycling programs entirely, exacerbating the problem. And the reemergence of single-use plastic — like plastic bags and utensils being used more in retail and restaurants — during the pandemic will lead to more carcinogenic plastic chemicals entering the environment.
“There has been a substantial increase in household waste generation given so many people [are] isolating at home,” Marian Chertow, PhD, associate professor of industrial environmental management and director for the Center for Industrial Ecology at Yale University. She said there’s been “a corresponding decrease in commercial waste as businesses and restaurants were shut down.” As millions of people shifted from working in offices, shopping at stores, and eating at restaurants to doing all of those things in their house almost exclusively, the waste they produced also shifted from entering the waste stream from all of those places to just one. At the same time, some consumers started ordering more takeout and shopping online for items they may have previously purchased at stores, which meant more food packaging and shipping materials in their trash bins.
Residential waste rose by 20% to 30%, depending on who you ask. Brandon Wright, a spokesperson for the National Waste and Recycling Association, says members of the organization, which include Waste Management (one of the largest waste management companies in the United States), have reported a 20% increase in the amount of residential waste collected. Cole Rosengren, a senior editor at Waste Dive, an industry trade publication that is tracking the coronavirus’ impact on the waste stream, tells OneZero the increase was between 25% and 30% on average. In some U.S. cities, residential waste increased by as much 40%.
This has several states, like Iowa, Kentucky, and West Virginia, are suspending bans on yard waste in landfills due to the coronavirus. And there are reports from the around the country, like in California and Maryland, of landfills and waste haulers being overburdened by the uptick in waste. “This place has been a madhouse ever since they started shutting things down,” Dwight Amoss, manager of a landfill in Maryland, told the Baltimore Sun. “It can be a little stressful.”
Chertow and others who study waste management are particularly concerned about the increase in single-use plastics created as cities have waived plastic bag fees and people have relied more heavily on online delivery services like Amazon, DoorDash, and Postmates for retail and food. Even as cities begin to reopen businesses and restaurants, the use of single-use plastic will likely continue because the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reopening guidelines recommend restaurants use disposable utensils.
“There has been a proliferation of single-use plastic threatening recent gains in addressing this major environmental problem,” David Rachelson, chief sustainability officer at waste tech company Rubicon, told OneZero in an email. Chertow says the increase in single-use plastics reflects what people perceive as safe to use during the pandemic.
“The increase in plastics reflects a safety concern: that in the pandemic, our families, customers, workers are better off with single-use items such as takeout food packaging that seem more sanitary and can be disposed rather than reused,” she says.
Single-use plastics, like plastic straws, packaging materials, and plastic bags, create environmental health hazards after they’re disposed of in landfills or incinerators. There is no federal law limiting the use of single-use plastic, and state and local laws seem to be flailing due to pandemic concerns. These plastics are made with chemicals that are carcinogenic or pose other health hazards, according to research published in Science of the Total Environment in 2019.
Even though some states and cities have relaxed their shelter-in-place laws, household waste is still higher than it is on average, according to Rosengren. Experts agree, too, that the latest spikes in coronavirus cases create uncertainty around where our waste will be generated and how it will be disposed of.
“There is no question that waste and recycling flows will continue to fluctuate over the next few months as the Covid-19 pandemic unfolds,” Rachelson says.
The challenges in dealing with waste amid the pandemic have increased interest in using automation and robotics to collect, sort, and manage waste.
“Over the years, waste collection has become safer as there is less contact between workers and the waste itself owing to hydraulic lifts and other aids,” Chertow says. “Several companies have sprung up with new products including waste recycling robots for sorting, optical sorting systems, and artificial intelligence systems for improved tracking and enabling visualization.”
But this new tech costs money, and budgets for waste and recycling are trending downward due to the pandemic. In some cities, Rosengren says, curbside recycling programs were temporarily paused for a variety of reasons, like workers’ fear of catching the coronavirus while collecting or staff shortages due to workers actually catching the virus. David Biderman, executive director and CEO of Solid Waste Association of North America, told Vox that 60 to 80 communities put their curbside recycling programs on hold. The highest that number got was 150 communities suspending their curbside recycling programs, Rosengren says.
More recently, cities have begun suspending recycling programs for at least the next year because of budgetary concerns. New York City, for example, has cut electronic recycling and organic waste collection. “We expect that perhaps there is more of that to come. Budgetary factors are going to be a real drain on some of the cities in terms of what programs they can offer,” says Rosengren. “So that’s been a big issue.”










POLITICO NIGHTLY: Vaccines: What we know and what we don’t








POLITICO Nightly: Coronavirus Special Edition
Presented by
With help from Myah Ward and Ryan Heath
NEEDLE IN A HAYSTACK — Results from two front-running Covid vaccine candidates — one from a joint Oxford University-AstraZeneca team, the other from China’s CanSino Biologics — were published today in the Lancet. The early results show that the two candidates produced an immune response in people.
Here’s what we learned: The Oxford vaccine produced a promising immune response that lasted for nearly two months in an early study of more than 1,000 healthy adults. Likewise, most participants in a 500-person trial of CanSino’s vaccine, which tested two dose strengths, showed an immune response.
Here’s what we still don’t know: What immunity to the virus looks like. Participants in both trials developed Covid-19 antibodies, and volunteers in Oxford’s trial also produced more of the white blood cells known as T cells. Scientists think both antibodies and T cells could be important protectors against the virus, but they don’t know what level of each we might need to fend off infection. Antibodies, produced by another type of white blood cell called B cells, are proteins that bind to foreign invaders like viruses to keep them from infecting our cells. T cells kill cells once they are infected.
Months into the pandemic, researchers are still learning how the immune system responds to the virus. No other viruses appear to provoke such a wide range of reactions. Up to 40 percent of people who are infected show no symptoms, while others suffer everything from lung failure to neurologic symptoms and die. “It’s an exceptionally different virus than any that appeared to date,” said Eric Topol, executive vice president and professor of molecular medicine at Scripps Research Institute, a nonprofit biomedical research facility based in San Diego.
In other ways, this coronavirus is less tricky than other viruses: Compared to viruses like HIV the coronavirus has “much less diversity on the genetic level,” said Dave O’Connor, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine at the University of Wisconsin. “It’s the same shape in nearly everyone.” O’Connor doesn’t think that we will need a new vaccine every year like the flu because of virus shape changes, but we might need occasional boosters.
We still don’t know whether Covid survivors can become reinfected, or how long their immunity to the virus lasts. But those questions could become irrelevant once a vaccine is discovered, said Akiko Iwasaki, a Yale immunobiologist. A vaccine is often better at producing long-term immunity than surviving an infection is. “A vaccine, unlike a natural infection, can boost the immune response to the level where it becomes protective,” said Iwasaki. “In the end it’s really the efficacy that matters.”
Here’s what to look for next: CanSino’s decision to use a weakened common cold virus as the base of its vaccine could undermine the shot’s effectiveness. The study today revealed that people who had previously been exposed to the cold virus showed weaker immune responses to the coronavirus vaccine — presumably because their immune systems zeroed in on the familiar component of the vaccine, the weakened cold virus, rather than SARS-CoV-2.
Older people, whose immune systems are less vigorous, also showed a weaker response to the vaccine.
Large end-stage trials of both vaccines are underway in tens of thousands of people, and should reveal whether the shots work. Scientists will track rates of infection among people who get the vaccines versus those who don’t. Results are expected in the next several months. Stay abreast of the latest developments with POLITICO’s vaccine tracker.
Welcome to POLITICO Nightly: Coronavirus Special Edition. Anthony Fauci is throwing out the first pitch for the Washington Nationals season opener on Thursday. Reach out rrayasam@politico.com or on Twitter at @renurayasam.

A message from Emergent BioSolutions:
Our global team is going full speed to develop potential therapies that may help treat COVID-19. At the same time, we’re collaborating on innovative vaccine candidates that can be made by the millions. Discover what we’re doing right now.

FIRST IN NIGHTLY
FOOD FIGHT — The Trump administration is resisting calls to make it easy for tens of millions of students to get free meals at school this year, even as childhood hunger rates have risen to the highest levels in decades. During the spring and summer, as the coronavirus health crisis exploded, the government allowed most families to pick up free meals from whichever school was closest or most convenient without proving they are low-income, Helena Bottemiller Evich and Juan Perez Jr. write. But that effort is on the verge of expiring. School systems are pushing the federal government to continue the free meals program through the fall.
So far, Trump’s Agriculture Department isn’t on board. School leaders are now asking Congress to force the administration’s hand as lawmakers buckle down to work on the next coronavirus aid package.

DON'T MISS - POLITICO'S NEW "FUTURE PULSE" NEWSLETTER: The coronavirus pandemic accelerated long-simmering trends in health care technology and one thing is certain: The health care system that emerges from this crisis will be fundamentally different than the one that entered. From Congress and the White House, to state legislatures and Silicon Valley, Future Pulse spotlights the politics, policies, and technologies driving long-term change on the most personal issue for voters: Our health. SUBSCRIBE NOW.


TALKING TO THE EXPERTS
MORTALITY VS. FATALITY — In an interview with Fox News’ Chris Wallace on Sunday, President Donald Trump said the U.S. has one of the “lowest mortality rates anywhere in the world,” while Wallace said the U.S. has one the worst. One reason for the confusion: Wallace was talking about mortality rates, while the president was referring to a measurement called the “case fatality rate,” Nightly’s Myah Ward writes.
What’s the difference? The mortality rate is the number of Covid deaths among all people in a given population over a period of time. CFR measures the number of deaths among people with Covid. “It is a measure of the disease’s severity, how likely it is this might kill me,” said Abraar Karan, a physician at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital.
“Mortality rate is kind of the standard terminology we use when we’re talking about how many people die from a disease, typically in the setting of chronic diseases,” said Ellie Murray, a professor of epidemiology at Boston University School of Public Health.
“And that’s because if we’re thinking about something like cancer — you have cancer, you don’t have cancer,” she said. “But infectious diseases are a bit weirder than chronic diseases in that you can be infected and never really get the disease.”
The news media and others not familiar with infectious disease often use mortality rate as an umbrella term, and this can be misleading, Murray said. So which measurement should we be using?
The Johns Hopkins data used by Wallace during the interview “is really only useful for comparing between countries,” Murray said, “because it gives you the sense of, standardized to the population sizes of different countries, how big is the outbreak?”
But to see how a country is doing with finding cases and treating sick people, look at the case fatality rate, Murray said. “The more cases you find, the lower that number will go,” she said. “And so you can kind of get that case fatality rate number down by finding more mild cases and doing better treating the cases that you have.”
PALACE INTRIGUE
Nightly video player of Donald Trump
BRIEFINGS ARE BACK — Trump said today he would resume holding coronavirus briefings after a nearly three-month hiatus. A constant presence during the spring, the briefings were curtailed in late April. The last one featured Trump’s unfounded speculation that injecting disinfectants could ward off the virus. Trump told reporters gathered in the Oval Office this morning that the next coronavirus briefing would likely be held on Tuesday at 5 p.m. Eastern time.
ON THE HILL
AT THE TABLE — Trump and top administration officials are continuing to push for a payroll tax cut — but Republican leaders on Capitol Hill haven’t signed off on the proposal as Congress begins work on a new coronavirus relief package, Marianne LeVine, Andrew Desiderio and John Bresnahan write.
Trump and Republican leaders in Congress are united on reducing unemployment insurance payments as part of their newest stimulus proposal, and they will call for additional direct payments to Americans as part of a $1 trillion package expected to be unveiled this week.
The negotiations kicked off today as lawmakers returned to Washington after a two-week recess that saw massive spikes in coronavirus cases in many states.
Senate Republicans are also pushing for tens of billions of dollars in funding for testing and additional funds for the CDC, in addition to spending boosts for the State Department and Pentagon — money that the White House so far has resisted including in the new package. Trump administration officials have also floated new spending caps for next year’s budget, and they are seeking funding for non-coronavirus projects, such as $250 million for FBI renovations, said GOP lawmakers and aides.
COVID-2020
‘STILL NOT CLOSE’ — The sheriff of Jacksonville, Fla., said he can’t provide security for the Republican National Convention because of a lack of clear plans, adequate funding and enough law enforcement officers, Marc Caputo writes. “As we're talking today, we are still not close to having some kind of plan that we can work with that makes me comfortable that we're going to keep that event and the community safe,” Duval County Sheriff Mike Williams told POLITICO.
Williams, a Republican, wouldn’t definitively say there is no way the event could be held. But he said he had grave doubts about it, especially in an era of heightened protests concerning police use of force. Williams said the event, scheduled for Aug. 24-27, was announced in June, giving his agency little time to plan and prepare.
FROM THE EDUCATION DESK
DeSANTIS, TEACHERS HEAD TO COURT — Florida’s largest teachers union sued Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis and state Education Commissioner Richard Corcoran to overturn a sweeping emergency order that requires schools to physically open five days a week, saying the policy bypasses local leaders and defies national public health guidelines, Florida education reporter Andrew Atterbury writes.
The complaint, filed in circuit court in Miami-Dade County, comes as the Republican governor sought to distance himself from the order, which was issued July 6.
DeSantis put the order squarely at Corcoran's feet today and said it was meant to give parents the option of sending their children back to school. “I didn’t give any executive order, that was the Department of Education,” DeSantis told reporters.

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AROUND THE NATION
GETTING TESTED IN MIAMI — Trade reporter Sabrina Rodriguez emails us:
After six months away from my 90-year-old abuela, I decided it was time to ditch D.C. and drive to Miami — more specifically, my hometown of Hialeah, Fla., the U.S. city known for having the highest population of Cubans and Cuban Americans outside the Communist-run island.
It took a 15-hour drive, not including a couple breaks at sketchy rest stops. Once I made it, I went straight to a friend’s vacant apartment to isolate for a few days before going to get tested. I spent days on the phone and online trying to schedule an appointment through the Miami-Dade County Department of Health with no luck, so I resorted to driving to Miami Beach for an appointment-free, drive-thru testing site.
I braced for a massive wait after hearing about friends who sat in their car for more than three hours waiting for a test. But I was done within 50 minutes — 25 minutes of which were spent in my car before a member of the Florida National Guard knocked on my window and asked if I wanted to park to take a walk-up test, where there were only six people in line.
That same member of the National Guard (who frankly was not very well versed in social distancing, and kept trying to hand out bottles of water with his bare hands) said the drive-thru line had stretched out about a mile, with a three-hour wait, earlier in the day.
Waiting for my results was another story. After six days, my results came via text message. I almost had completed a 14-day quarantine — a day of driving, five days of trying to schedule a test, six days of waiting for my results — by the time I found out I tested negative. Now, I’m finally reunited with my abuela and my mother.
ASK THE AUDIENCE
Nightly asks you: Have you gotten tested for Covid-19? Do you want to get tested but are unable to? Tell us your testing experience. Send us your story with our form and we’ll include some of the responses in Friday’s Nightly.

HAPPENING WEDNESDAY – COVID-19 AND CALIFORNIA’S HOUSING CRISIS : Tens of thousands of Californians bounce from one place to another, living in overcrowded housing in impoverished neighborhoods, in cars, or on the streets. How has Covid-19 exacerbated this already critical issue? Join POLITICO reporters Joanne Kenen and Victoria Colliver and a lineup of expert guests for a virtual conversation on what role social determinants of health, like housing, will have in post-Covid-19 recovery efforts in California. REGISTER HERE.


THE GLOBAL FIGHT
STILL VACANT — Summer holidays along the Aegean Sea have always been popular in Europe, but Greece’s large tourism economy hasn’t seen much of a comeback, Nektaria Stamouli writes. The Greek government opened the country’s borders in mid-June, under pressure from the tourism sector, which makes up 20 percent of the country’s economy. While Greece’s Covid numbers don’t look bad — 194 deaths and about 4,000 infections — the move has forced mandatory mask-wearing in spaces like supermarkets starting this week, without anything like the economic boost tourism operators hoped for. Hotels are reporting occupancy rates at 30 percent or lower.
Parisians watch the opening night of a floating cinema in Paris. Thirty-eight electric boats were installed along the Seine river in compliance with social distancing rules, with 150 deckchairs on the banks of the canal, to screen films.
Parisians watch the opening night of a floating cinema in Paris. Thirty-eight electric boats were installed along the Seine river in compliance with social distancing rules, with 150 deckchairs on the banks of the canal, to screen films. | Getty Images
NIGHTLY NUMBER
$35 million
The amount of money outside vendors have received for work on the new data system, HHS Protect, that the health department is using to restore public access to coronavirus data. Officials say they have implemented safeguards to prevent tampering, such as keeping a record of all changes that were made.
PARTING WORDS
ADIOS TO OLÉ? In bullfighting, the dying animal is put out of its suffering with a quick dagger blow by the puntillero. Now, after years of decline, the whole industry may be about to receive its own death blow — at the hands of the coronavirus.
The pandemic struck Spain in March, just as the bullfighting season was about to get underway. A strict lockdown was introduced for the next three months, meaning the cancellation of all events, including major ones such as Seville’s Feria de Abril and San Isidro in Madrid. Although in recent weeks the country has returned to a normality of sorts, with businesses, theaters and cinemas reopening and top-tier football resuming, bullfighting is still in limbo.
“This is a disaster of unprecedented dimensions, we’ve not seen a situation like this one in the history of bullfighting,” said Antonio Lorca, who covers the sport for El País newspaper. “There’s even a risk it will disappear altogether.” Technically, bullfights are now allowed again, although regional governments must impose safety restrictions, such as limiting the number of people allowed to attend and ensuring there is social distancing between them. This and the uncertainty that reigned throughout the spring has meant that the vast majority of the summer’s events have been canceled.

A message from Emergent BioSolutions:
We go after public health threats. In the fight against COVID-19, we are going full speed to develop potential new therapies and vaccine candidates.
We go for critical innovations. We are developing two potential hyperimmune treatments for severe hospitalized COVID-19 patients and individuals at risk. Based on proven technology, the research and testing are underway.
We go in partnership with others. We are working with industry innovators to bring COVID-19 vaccine candidates to market. We have the capacity to manufacture vaccines in the tens to hundreds of millions, and we are propelling development forward.
We go. And go. From fighting anthrax to helping prevent smallpox and developing vaccine candidates, we go all in. Because public health threats will never stop. And neither will we.

See how we go all in.

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