Showing posts with label Authorization for Use of Military Force. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Authorization for Use of Military Force. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 22, 2021

RSN: FOCUS: Barbara Lee Was Right About the War on Terror

 

 

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21 June 21

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FOCUS: Barbara Lee Was Right About the War on Terror
Rep. Barbara Lee (D-CA) speaks with reporters in the Capitol in January 2020. (photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)
Luke Savage, Jacobin
Savage writes: "Twenty years ago, Barbara Lee cast the lone vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force - the blank check for endless war Congress gave George W. Bush after 9/11. She's been vindicated by history."

Twenty years ago, Barbara Lee cast the lone vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force — the blank check for endless war Congress gave George W. Bush after 9/11. She's been vindicated by history. Those who pushed the "War on Terror" have not.

hree days after the horrific September 11 attacks, America’s national atmosphere was a disorienting haze of fear, trauma, and jingoism. In the wake of what had just transpired, the bipartisan consensus could not have been more ironclad: the country would be entering into a vaguely defined war of unknown length whose parameters were essentially open-ended and could be determined at will by the president. That spirit was aptly captured in the language of a House resolution passed on September 14:

The President is authorized to use all necessary and appropriate force against those nations, organizations, or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks that occurred on September 11, 2001, or harbored such organizations or persons.

Of the 421 lawmakers who voted on the resolution — which would pass in the Senate 98-0 shortly after — the lone voice of dissent was a single Democrat from California. Twenty years later, Barbara Lee’s intervention continues to count as one of the bravest individual votes in the history of the House of Representatives. Lee, moreover, refused to equivocate about the reasons for her opposition, explaining in an op-ed for the San Francisco Chronicle on September 23:

Some believe this resolution was only symbolic, designed to show national resolve. But I could not ignore that it provided explicit authority, under the War Powers Resolution and the Constitution, to go to war. It was a blank check to the president to attack anyone involved in the Sept. 11 events — anywhere, in any country, without regard to our nation’s long-term foreign policy, economic and national security interests, and without time limit. In granting these overly broad powers, the Congress failed its responsibility to understand the dimensions of its declaration. I could not support such a grant of war-making authority to the president; I believe it would put more innocent lives at risk. . . . A rush to launch precipitous military counterattacks runs too great a risk that more innocent men, women, children will be killed. I could not vote for a resolution that I believe could lead to such an outcome.

In the nearly two decades since, Lee’s assessment, deeply unpopular though it was at the time, has been vindicated again and again. The ensuing wars would have untold human consequences and wreak deadly havoc on the lives throughout the Middle East amid a rollback of civil liberties at home. Despite leaving office with record-low approval ratings, George W. Bush’s so-called War on Terror ultimately lingers as an ambient presence in American politics to this day. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump would all, at various times, cite the resolution passed on September 14, 2001, as justification for airstrikes and the deployment of ground troops in a host of countries that had absolutely nothing to do with 9/11.

Some fifteen years after the attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center, the Obama administration was still invoking it to legitimize military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, and beyond, including those against ISIS — a group which quite literally did not exist when the resolution was first drafted and passed.

The Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2001, in fact, remains on the books today despite various efforts to repeal it. In this respect, this week’s House vote to repeal the 2002 Iraq War authorization (cited most recently by Donald Trump following the assassination of Iranian military leader Qasem Soleimani) — a move sponsored by none other than Lee herself — is a small but very real step toward reigning in the power of US presidents to wage open-ended warfare in perpetuity. With majority leader Chuck Schumer promising to put the repeal to a vote, there’s even some reason to believe it may succeed in the Senate, where previous efforts have failed.

In the short term, the 268-161 passage of repeal legislation for the Iraq War is an occasion to recognize yet again the foresight of Barbara Lee, who twenty years ago had the courage to perceive the risk of giving any president a blank check to wage endless war at will. In the long-term, it represents only the first of many necessary victories in the wider campaign to restrain the imperial presidency and reassert basic democratic checks on its power to deploy America’s terrifying military arsenal without congressional oversight.


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Sunday, October 4, 2020

RSN: FOCUS: Rep. Barbara Lee | It's Time to Repeal the President's License for Endless War

 


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FOCUS: Rep. Barbara Lee | It's Time to Repeal the President's License for Endless War
Representative Barbara Lee. (photo: Jose Luis Magana/AP)
Barbara Lee, Newsweek
Lee writes: "More Americans have now died from COVID-19 than from the wars in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan combined. Yet the United States is poised to continue spending more money on the Pentagon than the next 10 countries combined." 

ore Americans have now died from COVID-19 than from the wars in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan combined. Yet the United States is poised to continue spending more money on the Pentagon than the next 10 countries combined, with some 1 million troops deployed in about 175 countries. In other words, there's no end in sight for our forever wars.

Monday marks the 19th anniversary of the vote to pass the post-9/11 Authorization for Use of Military Force, or AUMF, a blank check to deploy U.S. military personnel anywhere in the world in the name of going after terrorists. Our country's response to that attack has had unintended and tragic consequences: war profiteering by military contractors, traumatic impact to our soldiers, and massive numbers of refugees and civilian casualties around the world.

And the high cost of waging these wars has diverted our resources and energy away from dealing with grave threats to our national security—for example, infectious diseases and the climate crisis, which is responsible for disasters, like the West Coast wildfires, that are killing more Americans every year.

Under the auspices of two laws that are now nearly 20 years old, the 2001 and 2002 AUMFs, the United States is militarily engaged in 80 countries, outside of the public eye and with little congressional oversight. The past four years have seen the Trump administration cite these laws as the legal justification to assassinate a foreign government official and take us to the brink of war with Iran, expand the U.S. military footprint in the African continent and indefinitely occupy eastern Syria.

Yet the past four years have also seen a growing recognition in Congress that—in order to rein in our excessive and reckless war-making—we must repeal these laws and reclaim the legislative branch's sole constitutional authority to declare war. Last year, that momentum culminated with the House of Representatives passing my amendments to repeal the 2001 and 2002 AUMFs in the defense appropriations bill and National Defense Authorization Act, respectively.

Continuing to build on the momentum, the House Appropriations Committee recently passed my amendment to repeal the 2001 AUMF 245 days after enactment of the legislation providing Congress ample time to debate and vote on any new authorization. Keeping this pressure on the Trump administration is not only important to show that Congress will guard against the president's ability to escalate endless war during his remaining time in office—it also helps frame the debate for a potential Biden administration.

Another important development that serves to frame future action is the Democratic platform committee's adoption of the Democratic platform. As a member of the platform drafting committee, I supported language acknowledging the widespread agreement within our party that we must repeal these decades-old authorizations, and that a replacement must be within a narrow and specific framework.

A framework must clearly define who we are at war with and where, must have a time limit and must have strict reporting requirements to Congress. Anything short of that would represent dangerous backsliding and another failure to reassert Congress' role as a coequal branch of government.

These parameters are crucial. For far too long, Congress has relied on the executive branch to tell us what does and does not constitute war, and that has led to our entanglement in conflicts from Yemen to Niger to the Philippines, at the cost of the lives of U.S. service members and hundreds of thousands of civilians.

It is clear to me that 20 years of endless war have led to massive levels of civilian harm, environmental destruction and militarization of our own and other societies around the world—not to mention an expansion of the number and influence of violent groups and conflict since these wars began. Let's make sure the public can be a part of this reckoning.

The current public awakening in response to the dual crises of a global pandemic and systemic racial injustices have exposed the gross inequity and institutionalized violence in our society. It also makes clear that we must reconceptualize how we build security both at home and abroad to uphold the well-being and dignity of all people. Endless war has not made us, or the world, safer.

Now is the time for Congress, and eventually the White House, to reckon with this reality, focus on broad reforms to end our government's ability to do harm in the world—such as by repealing the AUMFs and publicly debating any future use of military force—and finally reimagine what tools we employ to confront the threats of the 21st century.

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