Tuesday, June 15, 2021

POLITICO NIGHTLY: It's V-V Day! Or is it?

 


 
POLITICO Nightly logo

BY MYAH WARD

Presented by Facebook

DON’T GET COCKY, KID — The White House announced plans today to host a July 4 “independence from virus” bash , encouraging the nation to celebrate the country’s success in tackling the virus after 16 months of pandemic disruption.

The states are already celebrating. California — the first state to shut down because of the pandemic last year — lifted most of its restrictions today. Gov. Gavin Newsom marked the reopening with a mascot-laden press conference at Universal Studios, where he announced the winners of the state’s vaccine lottery. Maryland announced plans today to lift its state of emergency on July 1. And New York is setting off fireworks across the state tonight to celebrate freedom from Covid.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom talks during a news conference at Universal Studios in Universal City, Calif. on Tuesday, June 15, 2021.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom talks during a news conference at Universal Studios in Universal City, Calif. | AP Photo/Ringo H.W. Chiu

It’s true that 2021 has been a marked improvement over 2020 in the U.S. But maybe the champagne flutes are out a little too early. The country likely won’t meet President Joe Biden’s goal of getting 70 percent of adults vaccinated by July 4, and the regional vaccine gap is stark. There’s also yet another new, more contagious variant spreading across the country.

To decide whether it’s time to ask the coronavirus to concede defeat on the deck of the USS Harry S Truman, Nightly called two of our go-to experts and asked them the same questions, separately, about everything from variants and vaccines to what Covid may look like next winter. This conversation has been edited.

How dangerous is the Delta variant?

Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security: The Delta variant is more contagious and will likely find it easy to infect unvaccinated individuals who have no prior immunity from natural infection. But it depends upon who these individuals are. Are they high-risk for severe consequences? Remember, even in the face of the Delta variant, if the high-risk population is fully vaccinated or has immunity, you’re not likely to see an increase in deaths reminiscent of the early days of the pandemic.

Peter Hotez, dean of the National School of Tropical Medicine at the Baylor College of Medicine: Mother Nature has already told us what she has in store for us. We saw what happened in India when the Delta variant emerged that swept over South Asia, the Indian subcontinent. Then, when it hit the U.K., it out-competed even the B117 variant. And now it’s here. About 6 to 10 percent of U.S. cases are Delta and so the prediction is, as we move into the summer, we’re gonna see a big surge in the South, just like we saw last year after the July 4 holiday. That’s my big worry. And it’s going to look different because if you’re fully immunized, two doses, then you do pretty well in terms of cases and illness. But if you only had a single vaccination or if you’re unvaccinated, you’re highly vulnerable.

What are the chances of a vaccine-resistant variant emerging?

Adalja: I think it’s very low. I think it’s very difficult for the virus to develop, to mutate into a variant that completely evades all vaccine protection. And remember the goal of vaccines wasn’t to get to Covid zero.

Hotez: I think of course, it’s possible, but I doubt we’ll see that. I think what we’ll see is — we already know if you look at variants like the P1 or the South African variant — that there are more breakthrough infections. So I think that’s a possibility down the line. And I think the way you manage it is you give a booster.

What’s your biggest concern with unvaccinated regions of the U.S.?

Adalja: I have less concern about cases, more concern about hospitalizations. In parts of the country where vaccination rates are very low, like Mississippi, they are going to continue to have more circulation until they reach a high level of population immunity through a combination of whoever’s vaccinated and natural infection.

Hotez: I worry about two Covid nations emerging, the North and the South, the blue and the red. I mean it looks like a Civil War map of the Union and the Confederacy, that’s how awful it looks.

Adalja: I think we’re gonna still top out at what Michigan looked like in the late winter, when they were having an increase in cases and hospitalizations in their unvaccinated populations.

Hotez: Yes, I think that’s fair to say it won’t be as terrible, but it still could be pretty terrible. And so I think what’s going to happen is Delta is going to finish the job that the others, that the original lineages started — pretty much anyone who’s been left uninfected and unvaccinated is going to get infected over the next few months with Delta.

How much natural immunity exists in the U.S.?

Adalja: I know that we probably underestimated. Because if you look at the models — the CDC ensemble models didn’t predict as much of a decline in cases, and I think it might have to do with underestimating natural immunity. I know that, for example, Mississippi got hit hard in the summer of last year. There have been less mitigation measures in places like Mississippi, which probably means they’ve had more people get infected and they have, I would suspect, on a per capita basis maybe more natural immunity than other states. I haven’t seen that data though. That’s a hypothesis.

Hotez: It’s hard to know. And you don’t know with this Delta variant how much it will respect that previous infection and recovery. It seems to have some immune invasion capacity.

What’s the best way to get more people vaccinated?

Adalja: I think now it comes down to almost like a politician going door knocking. Just literally walking door to door, knocking on every door and saying, “Does anybody need vaccine?” Almost like one more vote. That’s how I’ve approached it with people that I’m friends with.

Hotez: For a while, I was going on conservative news outlets, and I have been pretty much cut off of that of late. That’s what I was working on. The Biden administration needs to try to push for greater outreach to those groups, and the way you do that I think is identify champions that will help you in this — people who are respected by conservative groups.

Will Covid be seasonal?

Adalja: I do think that this is going to exhibit seasonality, that when it gets colder, when it gets less humid, when it gets less sunny, when people are doing more activities indoors, you’re going to see acceleration of transmission in the unvaccinated population. But it’s established itself in the human population. It’s not going anywhere. Many people keep thinking, “When is it going to go back to pre-pandemic?” You can go back to your pre-pandemic life, but that pre-pandemic life is going to be one in which Covid-19 is there. And that’s why we get vaccinated.

Hotez: All we really have to go on is the past year of the pandemic. And what we saw last year was a big July 4 surge that lasted until September in the South, so I think we have to anticipate that. Then I think we have to anticipate a fall surge in the Upper Midwest again, in the Plains states, particularly in those unvaccinated areas of Wyoming and Idaho.

And if you look at Marc Lipsitch’s models from Harvard, way back in the early part of the pandemic, he predicted annual January peaks, and he was certainly right about the last one. And that may be how this works — we’ll continue to see surges and cases at different times of the year, in different parts of the country, until everybody’s either been vaccinated or infected.

Welcome to POLITICO Nightly. You might’ve heard POLITICO editor Carrie Budoff Brown is headed to a new opportunity. (We hear it’s some sort of thing where it matters If It’s Sunday or not.) Congrats to CBB, and to the folks at NBC News, who are getting an incredible colleague and leader. Reach out with news, tips and ideas for us at mward@politico.com, or on Twitter at @MyahWard.

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WHAT'D I MISS?

— Biden nominates five new court candidates amid Democrats’ urgency: Biden announced five new candidates for the federal bench today , continuing an intense push by Democrats to fill court vacancies while they maintain the majority in the Senate. Biden’s nominees included three to the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut, one to the District Court for the District of Columbia and one to the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

— GAO: Biden didn’t break the law with border wall pause: The Government Accountability Office issued a legal opinion explaining that Biden’s pause on funding for former President Donald Trump’s project amounts to a “programmatic delay,” rather than an illegal stoppage of money Congress has provided. GAO said Biden’s action cannot be equated with Trump’s decision in 2019 to freeze military assistance to Ukraine — a move that contributed to Trump’s first impeachment and GAO deemed illegal.

— McCarthy pushes Pelosi to remove Omar from Foreign Affairs Committee: House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy called on Speaker Nancy Pelosi to strip Rep. Ilhan Omar of her House Foreign Affairs Committee assignment — warning that Republicans would remove the Minnesota Democrat from the panel if they retook control of the chamber next year. But the House GOP leader stopped short of a direct threat to force a vote in the coming days aimed at censuring Omar or kicking her off the committee for comments that Republicans and some Democrats claimed compared war crimes committed by the U.S. and Israel to terrorist acts by Hamas and the Taliban.

— Pentagon considering permanent naval task force to counter China in the Pacific: The Pentagon is considering establishing a permanent naval task force in the Pacific region as a counter to China’s growing military might, according to two people familiar with internal discussions . The plan would also involve creating a named military operation for the Pacific that would enable the defense secretary to allocate additional dollars and resources to the China problem, said the people, who requested anonymity to discuss pre-decisional plans.

— Biden pressed to go ‘big and bold’ to root out housing discrimination: A government-wide push by Biden to combat disparities in how homes are valued is emerging as a major test of his pledge to narrow the racial wealth gap, with fair-housing advocates saying it may require a significant disruption of the housing market. Racial inequity in home appraisals is pervasive. According to one study, homes in majority-Black neighborhoods are valued at $48,000 less on average than comparable residences in white neighborhoods, adding up to $156 billion in lost value for Black homeowners.

 

DON'T MISS THE MILKEN INSTITUTE FUTURE OF HEALTH SUMMIT: POLITICO will feature a special edition of our Future Pulse newsletter at the 2021 Milken Institute Future of Health Summit. The newsletter takes readers inside one of the most influential gatherings of global health industry leaders and innovators who are turning lessons learned from the past year into a healthier, more resilient and more equitable future. Covid-19 threatened our health and well-being, while simultaneously leading to extraordinary coordination to improve pandemic preparedness, disease prevention, diversity in clinical trials, mental health resources, food access and more. SUBSCRIBE TODAY to receive exclusive coverage from June 22-24.

 
 
NIGHTLY NUMBER

69-28

The confirmation vote in the Senate today for Amazon critic and anti-monopoly advocate Lina Khan to the Federal Trade Commission. Biden plans to elevate Khan to chair the FTC today , sources familiar with the White House’s plans confirmed hours after her confirmation.

 

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AROUND THE NATION

WHAT ARE NEW YORKERS LOOKING FOR? A progressive visionary who’s willing to experiment? Or a competent manager who will guide the Five Boroughs out of the pandemic, a rising crime rate and a decimated tourism industry? With the NYC Democratic mayoral primary quickly approaching, city hall bureau chief Sally Goldenberg and national political reporter Tina Nguyen take you through what the candidates are offering, and how Covid-19 has affected the race.

Nightly video player on New York City mayoral race

AROUND THE WORLD

HANKS READYING TO PLAY AMBASSADOR IN MOVIE — Biden today unveiled nine nominees for ambassadorships , including for Israel, NATO and Mexico. Among the names was hero pilot Chesley “Sully” Sullenberger, whose quick thinking and deft skills saved lives when he landed a disabled plane in the Hudson River.

The nominees consisted of five political appointees and four career government officials. Some had expected Biden to release the slate last month, but vetting and other issues delayed the announcement, which comes as Biden is in Europe meeting with allies and preparing to hold a summit with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

Tom Nides, a banking executive and former deputy secretary of State will be named for the spot in Jerusalem, while Julianne Smith, a longtime foreign policy adviser to Biden, is up for the NATO position in Brussels. Ken Salazar, a former U.S. interior secretary, is up for the Mexico City job.

Sullenberger will be nominated as the U.S. representative to the Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization. His 2009 actions, called the “Miracle on the Hudson,” led to movies and other fame.

TRYING TO AVOID A SWISS MISS — The state of U.S.-Russia relations isn’t great. And Biden and Putin have a whole platter of issues to scold one another about. But as foreign affairs reporter Nahal Toosi reports in the latest POLITICO Dispatch, you shouldn’t expect much more than sharp words to come out of Wednesday’s summit.

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Listen to the latest POLITICO Dispatch podcast

 

SUBSCRIBE TO "THE RECAST" TODAY: Power is shifting in Washington and in communities across the country. More people are demanding a seat at the table, insisting that politics is personal and not all policy is equitable. The Recast is a twice-weekly newsletter that explores the changing power dynamics in Washington and breaks down how race and identity are recasting politics and policy in America. Get fresh insights, scoops and dispatches on this crucial intersection from across the country and hear critical new voices that challenge business as usual. Don't miss out, SUBSCRIBE . Thank you to our sponsor, Intel.

 
 
PARTING WORDS

“‘Protocol, shmotocol!’ I heard this a million times when I entered my post as chief of protocol for the Obama administration. But many of these skeptics soon witnessed how the tools of protocol — location selection, arrival rituals, gift exchanges and more — allow leaders to connect from a starting point of mutual respect and broach difficult conversations without alienating each other. Protocol — whose ancient Greek etymology is a reference to the first sheet of papyrus that came at the beginning of an official missive — offers a shared blueprint everyone can follow, minimizing the possibility of disruptive surprises or missteps. When the building of diplomacy becomes wobbly, protocol is often the scaffolding that holds things together.”

— CAPRICIA PENAVIC MARSHALL, CHIEF OF PROTOCOL OF THE UNITED STATES FROM 2009-2013 AND THE WHITE HOUSE SOCIAL SECRETARY FROM 1997-2001, IN POLITICO MAGAZINE’S “SURPRISE GIFTS, SECURITY DETAILS AND SECRET SMOKE BREAKS: THE ART OF PLANNING A PRESIDENTIAL SUMMIT”

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Police Super PAC spending against the Squad



Justice Democrats


We just found out a police Super PAC is spending $255,000 against the Squad. The right-wing and Democratic establishment will do everything they can to get Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Rashida Tlaib, and Ayanna Pressley out of Congress. We’re more than a year away from the Squad’s primaries and the spending against them will only go up.

Can you rush a donation to Justice Democrats so we can keep Alexandria, Ilhan, Rashida, and Ayanna in Congress? 

The “Honoring American Law Enforcement” Super PAC is sending text messages to people explicitly opposing each Squad member.

list of expenditures showing the money the Super PAC is spending against The Squad on text messaging

The fringe “pro-police” organization behind it touts lobbying for the “National Police Officers Bill of Rights” at a time when law enforcement is committing untold acts of violence, violating civil rights, and terrorizing communities. We need transformative racial justice laws and investments in our communities, not over-policing and protections for police officers who commit acts of abuse and brutality. And because Justice Democrats are the loudest voices in Congress advocating for ending qualified immunity, ending police corruption, and transforming our justice system, the Super PAC money is dropping to try to defeat us.

No one in power wants the Squad to succeed — from Wall Street to war hawks, establishment Democrats to right-wing fanatics, and health insurance companies to Big Oil. A lot of money will be invested against us leading up to the 2022 primaries and we must do everything we can to keep our strongest advocates in Congress.


If we can raise just a small amount of the $255,000 being spent against the Squad today, we can beat back these powerful interests targeting Alexandria, Ilhan, Rashida, and Ayanna. Please make a donation right away to protect the Squad.

AOC, Ilhan, and Rashida all faced tough primary challenges last year from opponents supported by big money and the political establishment. This $255,000 text campaign against them is the very start of the onslaught of spending, attack ads, lies, and smears we’ll have to combat to keep the Squad in Congress in 2022.

We’ve shown what we can do on a much smaller budget than the Democratic establishment. We do it with organizing, a lean, fierce operation, and grassroots donations from folks like you. If we’re going to protect the Squad and build on what they’ve been doing in Washington, we need to show up for them today.

We’re asking you to make a very important contribution to keeping Justice Democrats in Congress. Can you chip in $10 right away?

In solidarity,

Justice Democrats




Paid for by Justice Democrats

Not authorized by any candidate or candidate’s committee.
JusticeDemocrats.com
10629 Hardin Valley Rd, #226, Knoxville, TN 37932
Email us: us@justicedemocrats.com




CC News Letter 15 June - New Israeli Government, Same Israeli Apartheid

 


Dear Friend,

After 12 years, Israel finally inaugurated a new prime minister. While being hailed by many as the opportunity for a fresh start, Naftali Bennett is at best a continuer of Netanyahu’s policies and at worst an ideologue whose positions are to the right of Netanyahu’s.

Kindly support honest journalism to survive. https://countercurrents.org/subscription/

If you think the contents of this news letter are critical for the dignified living and survival of humanity and other species on earth, please forward it to your friends and spread the word. It's time for humanity to come together as one family! You can subscribe to our news letter here http://www.countercurrents.org/news-letter/.

In Solidarity

Binu Mathew
Editor
Countercurrents.org



New Israeli Government, Same Israeli Apartheid
by Ariel Gold 


After 12 years, Israel finally inaugurated a new prime minister. While being
hailed by many as the opportunity for a fresh start, Naftali Bennett is at best a continuer of Netanyahu’s policies and at worst an ideologue whose positions are to the right of Netanyahu’s.



On ‘Conflict’, ‘Peace’ and ‘Genocide’: Time for New Language on Palestine and Israel
by Dr Ramzy Baroud


It will not be easy to deconstruct the seemingly endless edifice of lies, half-truths and intentional misrepresentations of Zionist Israeli colonialism in Palestine. Yet, there can be no alternative to this feat because, without proper, accurate and courageous understanding and depiction of Israeli settler colonialism and Palestinian resistance to it, Israel will continue to oppress Palestinians while presenting itself as the victim.



Why Democracies in G7 & NATO Should Reject U.S. Leadership
Written by Medea Benjamin and Nicolas J. S. Davies


Instead of a world in which other countries emulate or fall victim to America’s failed experiment in extreme neoliberalism, the key to a peaceful, sustainable and prosperous future for all the world’s people, including Americans, lies in working together, learning from each other and adopting policies that serve the public good and improve the lives of all, especially those most in need. There’s a name for that. It’s called democracy.



G7 and China: Fault lines in the world order
by M K Bhadrakumar


Surely, the friendly ambience has helped Biden to inject a certain Cold War overtone to the G7 proceedings…But without doubt, the G7 has brought to the fore that there is sharp disagreement among the United States and its allies about how to respond to China’s rising power. Europe — especially, the
two major European powers Germany and France — does not see eye to eye as to whether to regard China as a partner, competitor, adversary or outright security threat.



Stop Antagonizing China: Suggests Australia’s Top Exporting State
by Countercurrents Collective


Australia’s biggest exporting state on Tuesday urged Canberra to stop antagonizing China, the country’s top trade partner, in remarks that came amid escalating criticism of Beijing led by the U.S., Australia’s main ally. “This isn’t about kowtowing to other countries and giving in,” Western Australian Premier Mark McGowan said at Australia’s biggest oil and gas industry conference, being held in Perth. “There needs to be a national reset in that relationship.”



Bosnia commemorates victims burned alive in war
by Abdus Sattar Ghazali


Bosnia-Herzegovina on Monday, June 14, commemorated the massacre of more than 3,000 Bosniaks during the war between 1992 and 1995.



Publicity and Exploitation: Fortress Australia and the Family from Biloela
by Dr Binoy Kampmark


Australian officials and paper mad types are running out of ideas as to how to be cruel towards refugees.  We need to give them some credit: for years they have tried to do what most autocratic and murderous regimes do in a heartbeat: ignore international law, treat it with disdain and use those feeble excuses in the service of sovereignty.



A broad, historic revolt in Myanmar against a ruthless military
by Monica Hill


For the first time in its history,
legions of civilians in Myanmar, also known as Burma, are forging courageous resistance against a bloody military dictatorship — together. This in a country of enormous ethnic diversity, many languages and religions, and entrenched sexism. Such defiance reflects a desperate yearning for genuine democracy.



Solidarity with Resistance to Extraction
by Don Fitz


People the world over are opposing fossil fuel extraction in an incalculable number of ways.  It is now clear that burning fossil fuels threatens millions of Life forms and could be laying the foundation for the extermination of Humanity.    But what about “alternative” energy?  As progressives stand shoulder-to-shoulder with those rejecting fossil fuels and nuclear power, should we despise, ignore, or commend those who challenge the menace to their homes and their communities from solar, wind and hydro-power (dams)?



The story behind the
‘Kerala Model’ of Covid control  – Part Two
by Sajai Jose


Amidst India’s unfolding Covid disaster, the southern Indian state of Kerala has been lauded for its effective response to the Covid-19 pandemic, particularly in controlling mortality. What are the factors that help explain Kerala’s record? This two-part analysis attempts to unravel the secrets of Kerala’s impressive performance against Covid, based on extensive interviews with key officials involved. This is the first of a series of special reports to be published by Covid Response Watch to understand the social, administrative, historical and political factors behind the way different parts of India have tackled (or not) the Covid-19 pandemic.



Harbhajan Singh Sohi Remembered
by Harsh Thakor


Today is the 12th death anniversary of legendary
Comrade Harbhajan Singh Sohi.Comrade Harbhajan Sohi or HBS was one of the greatest comrades to have ever dipped his feet in the history of the Indian Communist Movement.



GASS denounces the steps by the new Administrator of Lakshadeep
by Ganatantrik Adhikar Surakha Sangathan


Lakshadweep is one of eight Union Territories, which is under the newly appointed controversial Administrator. The Ganatantrik Adhikar Suraksha Sangathan, Odisha (GASS) is vehemently denouncing the repressive measures taken by the Administrator.



Stop Unjust Evictions of 10 thousand households in Khori Gaon, Faridabad
by National Alliance of People’s Movements


NAPM Condemns the unjustifiable order of the Supreme Court to Evict around One Lakh Residents of Khori Gaon, Haryana, without Rehabilitation in
the Middle of the Pandemic. Right to Housing of Working-Class people Living in Precarious Conditions is inalienable: ‘Environmental Protection’ cannot be an excuse to deprive vulnerable people of shelter



Justice to Sanitation Workers Must Move Beyond Verbal Appreciation
by Bharat Dogra


Since historical times, sanitation workers have suffered the most injustice in India. Perhaps oppressor sections thought that the most effective, even though highly unjust , means to ensure the ready availability of this essential service at a very low cost was to socially subjugate certain groups to such an extent that they assimilated acceptance of being limited or trapped in a narrow identity of carrying out sanitation work in difficult and degraded conditions.





RSN: Reality Winner, Whistleblower on Russian Hacking, Is Released From Prison

 

 

Reader Supported News
15 June 21


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Reality Winner, Whistleblower on Russian Hacking, Is Released From Prison
Reality Winner. (photo: Michael Holahan/AP)
Peter Maass, The Intercept
Maass writes: "Reality Winner, the most prominent and harshly punished whistleblower of the Trump era, has been released to a halfway house after serving most of her five-year sentence for leaking a classified document on Russia's effort to hack the 2016 U.S. presidential election."

Winner, who received the longest-ever prison sentence for serving as a journalistic source, has moved to a federal halfway house in Texas.

Court filings make clear that Winner had wanted to make Americans aware that the government had concluded that Russia secretly tried to gain access to U.S. voting systems in 2016, contrary to what the Trump administration said in 2017. Winner was a contractor for the National Security Agency when she disclosed the document, which was published by The Intercept in June 2017. The NSA document described phishing attempts by Russian military intelligence against local U.S. election officials — and was the most convincing evidence to emerge of the Russian effort.

Winner was prosecuted under the Espionage Act, even though election officials in the U.S. indicated that it was her action, rather than warnings from their own government, that had made them aware they were targets of Russian hackers. While the Obama administration had used the draconian Espionage Act against a record number of leakers, none received a sentence as long as Winner’s, who pled guilty rather than face what could have been an even longer sentence if she had gone to trial.

The injustice of her case was highlighted when Marina Butina, a Russian national, received an 18-month sentence in 2018 for trying to influence American political figures without registering as a foreign agent. It struck many observers as dumbfounding that an actual Russian agent would receive a lighter jail sentence than an American trying to reveal a secret Russian effort to alter the outcome of an election. Winner was even denied compassionate release during the Covid-19 pandemic — and subsequently contracted the disease.

Although Winner was prosecuted by President Donald Trump’s Department of Justice, the decorated Air Force veteran has not received any favors from President Joe Biden. She has been released according to a normal schedule that takes account of her good behavior while behind bars, her lawyer said in a statement. Winner’s request for a pardon and commutation of her sentence has not been granted.

“It is wonderful news that Reality Winner is finally out of prison,” said Betsy Reed, editor-in-chief of The Intercept. “Her arrest and 63-month sentence, the longest in federal court history for the alleged crime of being a journalist’s source, was a massive injustice meant to silence other whistleblowers and threaten the practice of national security journalism. The Trump Justice Department should never have prosecuted her, and President Biden should have pardoned her.”

The Press Freedom Defense Fund, which is part of First Look Institute, The Intercept’s parent company, supported Winner’s legal defense.

Winner was serving her sentence at a federal prison in Fort Worth, Texas, and is now in a halfway house in the state. She remains formally incarcerated. According to a statement from her lawyer, Alison Grinter Allen, “Reality and her family have asked for privacy during the transition process as they work to heal the trauma of incarceration and build back the years lost. Her release is not a product of the pardon or compassionate release process, but rather the time earned from exemplary behavior while incarcerated.”

READ MORE


President Joe Biden. (photo: Tom Brenner/Reuters)
President Joe Biden. (photo: Tom Brenner/Reuters)


White House Backs Repeal of 2002 Military Force Authorization
teleSUR
Excerpt: "Efforts to repeal a 2002 US authorization for use of military force against Iraq got a boost Monday when the White House backed the idea, saying ending the AUMF would have 'minimal impact' on current operations."

The House voted in 2020 and 2019 to do away with the AUMF, but it was never taken up in the Senate, which was under Republican control.


fforts to repeal a 2002 US authorization for use of military force against Iraq got a boost Monday when the White House backed the idea, saying ending the AUMF would have "minimal impact" on current operations.

The development comes as the House of Representatives prepares to vote this week on bipartisan legislation that would repeal the longstanding AUMF, which authorized force against Saddam Hussein's regime.

"The administration supports the repeal of the 2002 AUMF, as the United States has no ongoing military activities that rely solely on the 2002 AUMF as a domestic legal basis," the White House said in a statement of administration policy.

"Repeal of the 2002 AUMF would likely have minimal impact on current military operations."

The House voted in 2020 and 2019 to do away with the AUMF, but it was never taken up in the Senate, which was under Republican control.

The latest White House statement opens the door to a likely Senate vote on repeal, as Democratic leadership apparently has been waiting for a signal from President Joe Biden's administration.

Supporters of the repeal say the AUMF has long outlived its purpose, but opponents argue that ending such authorization would hamstring US counterterrorism missions.

The 2002 AUMF, for example, was claimed as the legal backstop for the Trump administration's killing of Qassem Soleimani, a senior Iranian military official, in Baghdad in 2020.

A broader AUMF, passed by Congress just days after the September 11 attacks of 2001, also remains on the books.

It authorizes force against perpetrators of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and the text has been used as justification for US military action in more than a dozen countries against associated forces of Al Qaeda and the Taliban.

But the White House signaled that, too, could be repealed or modified.

"The president is committed to working with Congress to ensure that outdated authorizations for the use of military force are replaced with a narrow and specific framework appropriate to ensure that we can continue to protect Americans from terrorist threats," the statement said.

Democratic Senator Tim Kaine called the White House statement "an important first step in working together on war power issues."

The War Powers Resolution, enacted in 1973 over Richard Nixon's veto, was a way for Congress to claw back its authority following a massive, undeclared war in Vietnam.

It states that "the president in every possible instance shall consult with Congress before introducing United States armed force into hostilities," and forbids troops from remaining for more than 90 days without congressional authorization for use of military force.

READ MORE


Mitch McConnell. (photo: CNN)
Mitch McConnell. (photo: CNN)


McConnell: 'Highly Unlikely' I Would Let Biden Fill Supreme Court Seat in 2024
Martin Pengelly, Guardian UK
Excerpt: "I think it's highly unlikely - in fact, no, I don't think either party, if it were different from the president, would confirm a supreme court nominee in the middle of an election,' McConnell told Hugh Hewitt, a conservative radio host."

he Senate minority leader, Mitch McConnell, said on Monday it was “highly unlikely” he would allow Joe Biden to fill a supreme court vacancy arising in 2024, the year of the next presidential election, if Republicans regained control of the chamber.

“I think it’s highly unlikely – in fact, no, I don’t think either party, if it were different from the president, would confirm a supreme court nominee in the middle of an election,” McConnell told Hugh Hewitt, a conservative radio host.

McConnell blocked Barack Obama from filling a vacancy in 2016, denying Merrick Garland, now attorney general, even a hearing after he was nominated to fill the seat vacated by the death of Antonin Scalia.

McConnell said that was because no new justice should be seated in an election year – a position he reversed with alacrity in 2020, on the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg two months before polling day.

Ginsburg, a liberal lion, was replaced by the conservative Amy Coney Barrett, tipping the court 6-3 to the right. Major cases are coming up on abortion rights, gun control, affirmative action and more.

McConnell claimed then, and repeated to Hewitt, that no new justice should be seated in an election year when the White House and the Senate are controlled by different parties.

“I think in the middle of a presidential election,” McConnell said, “if you have a Senate of the opposite party of the president, you have to go back to the 1880s to find the last time a vacancy was filled.

“So I think it’s highly unlikely. In fact, no, I don’t think either party if it controlled, if it were different from the president would confirm a supreme court nominee in the middle of an election. What was different in 2020 was we were of the same party as the president. And that’s why we went ahead with it.”

Asked what would happen if a vacancy arose in 2023 with Republicans in control of the Senate, McConnell said: “We’ll have to wait and see what happens.”

He also said keeping Scalia’s seat open – to be filled under Donald Trump by Neil Gorsuch – “is the single most consequential thing I’ve done in my time as majority leader of the Senate”.

McConnell’s hardball tactics have contributed to his status as a hate figure among progressives. On Monday, much online reaction to his remarks focused on beseeching Stephen Breyer, a liberal and at 82 the oldest justice on the current court, to retire while Biden is in the White House and Democrats hold the Senate.

Rick Hasen, a professor of law and political science at the University of California, Irvine, said: “Exactly as I wrote last week. McConnell will NOT fill a Breyer seat if he’s majority leader, even if he has to wait two years with the seat open.”

Jeet Heer, a columnist for the Nation, wrote: “Can someone send this to USA supreme court justice Stephen Breyer. Thanks!”

The conservative hold on the court was strengthened in 2018 when Anthony Kennedy, often a swing vote on civil rights issues, stepped down and was replaced by Brett Kavanaugh, once an official in the White House of George W Bush.

Kavanaugh faced and denied allegations of sexual assault during a stormy confirmation but McConnell said he was “stronger than mule piss” in support and the process was duly completed.

Breyer, appointed by Bill Clinton in 1994, has shown little inclination to follow Kennedy’s example and step aside for a younger justice.

Last month, he angered some on the left by telling high school and middle school students the key to working with conservatives was to talk to them more.

Among progressives, support is growing for countering conservative dominance of the court by increasing the number of justices. Republicans are stringently opposed.

McConnell told Hewitt he wanted to give Breyer “a shout out, though, because he joined what Justice Ginsburg said in 2019, that nine is the right number for the supreme court, and I admire him for that. I think even the liberal justices on the supreme court have made it clear that court packing is a terrible idea.”

The number of justices on the court is not fixed in the constitution.

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Boeing briefly swore off political donations in the wake of the Capitol riot. (photo: Guardian UK)
Boeing briefly swore off political donations in the wake of the Capitol riot. (photo: Guardian UK)


Boeing Restarts Donations to Members of the So-Called 'Sedition Caucus'
Roger Sollenberger, The Daily Beast
Sollenberger writes: "After briefly swearing off political donations in the wake of the Capitol riot, Boeing is now throwing cash at officials who fought to overturn the results of the 2020 election."

The aerospace and defense giant paused political contributions after Jan. 6. But only for a little bit.

fter briefly swearing off political donations in the wake of the Capitol riot, Boeing is now throwing cash at officials who fought to overturn the results of the 2020 election.

In a recent filing with the Federal Election Commission, the defense contractor’s political action committee reported major contributions to three Republican members of Congress who voted to challenge the results of the Electoral College: Rep. Steve Scalise; Rep. Vicky Hartzler; and Rep. Jack Bergman.

The report, Boeing’s first to show political contributions after the assault on the Capitol, also disclosed a $25,000 gift to the Republican Attorneys General Association, whose fundraising arm helped promote the Jan. 6 rally to “stop the steal.” Boeing contributed less than half that amount to the organization’s Democratic counterpart.

Boeing gave Scalise and Hartzler each a $5,000 donation, the maximum limit for an election. Bergman, a Michigan conservative who in December pushed erroneous claims of election fraud in his home state, got half that amount. (Boeing has previously donated to all three.)

Boeing also gave money to Democratic officials like Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, as well as to Republicans who voted to certify the election results. The aerospace and defense giant also gave the maximum $105,000 to both parties’ House and Senate campaign committees.

The three other representatives, however, have continued to challenge the factual election narrative after the insurrection. Scalise promoted the Big Lie in the media a month after Biden’s inauguration. In May, two weeks after his Boeing contribution rolled in, the House minority whip pushed his GOP colleagues to oppose the creation of a bipartisan Jan. 6 commission. Bergman and Hartzler also voted against the commission, and received their checks five days later.

Scalise—who survived a gunshot wound during a June 2017 attack on a group of Republican House members—was also among the first names attached to an amicus brief filed last December in support of a doomed attempt to persuade the Supreme Court to toss the election results. Bergman and Hartzler also put their names on the brief, as did two other Republicans who got max donations from Boeing last month—Rep. Ann Wagner of Missouri and House minority leader Kevin McCarthy.

That lawsuit was authored by Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, a RAGA member and former chair. Seventeen Republican state attorneys general joined the quixotic effort, which the high court shot down in a pithy unsigned ruling three days after it was filed. Last week, the State Bar of Texas reportedly launched an investigation into Paxton, citing his efforts to overturn the election, and the Supreme Court filing specifically.

RAGA had thrown its weight behind similar court challenges almost immediately after the election. Its fundraising affiliate, the Rule of Law Defense Fund, helped organize Jan. 6 protests in DC and blasted out robocalls encouraging Republicans to join what became an insurrection against Congress. RAGA’s involvement in those events has led to the resignation of at least three officials, including its director at the time. The group’s new chair, former finance director Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall, said he would order an internal investigation, but the probe’s status is unclear.

Boeing did not respond to The Daily Beast’s request for comment.

In response to public outrage following the insurrection, hundreds of corporations declared they would halt or curtail political giving. Most, but not all, followed through on those pledges, which ranged from total bipartisan abstention to suspensions targeting the so-called “sedition caucus” of members who challenged the Electoral College outcome.

Boeing joined the ranks on Jan. 13, when it announced its PAC would pause all political donations indefinitely. “Boeing strongly condemns the violence, lawlessness and destruction that took place in the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. Given the current environment, we are not making political contributions at this time,” the company said in a statement.

It was joined at the time by other aerospace giants, including Lockheed and BAE Systems, both of which have also resumed donations.

Boeing was the 77th largest political donor in 2020, having given roughly $7.6 million between its PAC and individual employees, according to data compiled by Open Secrets. Its top recipient was the Senate Majority Fund, a super PAC connected to Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, who decried the events of Jan. 6 and voted to confirm Biden’s victory. Neither McConnell nor the super PAC has received money from Boeing this year.

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Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland. (photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)
Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland. (photo: Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call/Getty Images)


Haaland Urges Biden to Fully Protect Three National Monuments Weakened by Donald Trump
Juliet Eilperin, The Washington Post
Eilperin writes: "Interior Secretary Deb Haaland has recommended in a confidential report that President Biden restore full protections to three national monuments diminished by President Donald Trump."

nterior Secretary Deb Haaland has recommended in a confidential report that President Biden restore full protections to three national monuments diminished by President Donald Trump, including Utah’s Bears Ears, Grand Staircase-Escalante and a huge marine reserve off New England. The move, described by two people who spoke on the condition of anonymity because it was not yet public, would preserve about 5 million acres of federal land and water.

A broad coalition of conservationists, scientists and tribal activists has urged Biden to expand the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, which were established by Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, respectively, to their original boundaries. Trump cut Bears Ears by nearly 85 percent, and Grand Staircase-Escalante almost in half, in December 2017. A year ago, he permitted commercial fishing on the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument, which removed most of the monument’s protections.

The White House is still deliberating, according to these people, but Biden favors the idea of overturning Trump’s actions. Employing the 1906 Antiquities Act, which gives the president broad latitude to protect threatened land and water, ranks as one of the easiest ways for Biden to conserve areas unilaterally.

Neither the White House nor the Interior Department would comment when asked about the matter Monday. But Justice Department lawyers confirmed in a filing with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia earlier this month that the Interior Department submitted its recommendations to the White House on June 2.

Conservationists celebrated Haaland’s recommendation.

“These sites are sacred spaces that provide healing and sustain life,” Theresa Pierno, president and chief executive of the National Parks Conservation Association, said in an email. “They preserve troves of ancient fossils and artifacts and hold centuries of human history. And they border some of our most iconic national park landscapes in the country.There’s no question that these treasured lands and waters deserve the utmost protections.”

Pierno called Haaland’s recommendation “a testament to the Tribal nations, local communities and businesses, conservation organizations and countless people across the country who spoke out and fought tirelessly to protect” the monuments, and urged Biden to accept it.

All three areas have been embroiled in legal fights for years. Fishing operators challenged Obama’s 2016 decision to restrict commercial activities for 4,913 square miles off Cape Cod, Mass., which banned seabed mining and some fishing activities immediately while giving lobster and red crab operators seven years to stop fishing there. The region is home to many species of deep-sea coral, sharks, sea turtles, seabirds and deep-diving marine mammals, as well as massive underground canyons and seamounts that rise as high as 7,700 feet from the ocean floor.

“This area is very important to us,” Jim Budi, an official with the American Sword and Tuna Harvesters, said in an interview. He added that his members brought in about 25 percent of their annual catch from the region last summer after Trump lifted commercial fishing restrictions. They’ve sustainably caught swordfish by staying below limits set by federal regulators, he said.

Reviving the Obama-era limits, Budi said, “doesn’t do any conservation good, whatsoever.”

In Utah, many ranchers and Republican politicians pressed Trump to scale back the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, both of which boast dramatic slot canyons, stunning mesas and unspoiled terrain for wildlife to roam. They also hold treasures that could yield significant profit, including coal, uranium and gas. Looters have targeted Bears Ears’s archaeological sites, which are sacred to several tribes that trace their roots to the area, as well as the myriad fossils buried within Grand Staircase-Escalante.

Interior Secretary Deb Haaland has recommended in a confidential report that President Biden restore full protections to three national monuments diminished by President Donald Trump, including Utah’s Bears Ears, Grand Staircase-Escalante and a huge marine reserve off New England. The move, described by two people who spoke on the condition of anonymity because it was not yet public, would preserve about 5 million acres of federal land and water.

A broad coalition of conservationists, scientists and tribal activists has urged Biden to expand the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, which were established by Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, respectively, to their original boundaries. Trump cut Bears Ears by nearly 85 percent, and Grand Staircase-Escalante almost in half, in December 2017. A year ago, he permitted commercial fishing on the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument, which removed most of the monument’s protections.

The White House is still deliberating, according to these people, but Biden favors the idea of overturning Trump’s actions. Employing the 1906 Antiquities Act, which gives the president broad latitude to protect threatened land and water, ranks as one of the easiest ways for Biden to conserve areas unilaterally.

Neither the White House nor the Interior Department would comment when asked about the matter Monday. But Justice Department lawyers confirmed in a filing with the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia earlier this month that the Interior Department submitted its recommendations to the White House on June 2.

Conservationists celebrated Haaland’s recommendation.

“These sites are sacred spaces that provide healing and sustain life,” Theresa Pierno, president and chief executive of the National Parks Conservation Association, said in an email. “They preserve troves of ancient fossils and artifacts and hold centuries of human history. And they border some of our most iconic national park landscapes in the country.There’s no question that these treasured lands and waters deserve the utmost protections.”

Interactive: See what remains of native culture in Bears Ears

Pierno called Haaland’s recommendation “a testament to the Tribal nations, local communities and businesses, conservation organizations and countless people across the country who spoke out and fought tirelessly to protect” the monuments, and urged Biden to accept it.

All three areas have been embroiled in legal fights for years. Fishing operators challenged Obama’s 2016 decision to restrict commercial activities for 4,913 square miles off Cape Cod, Mass., which banned seabed mining and some fishing activities immediately while giving lobster and red crab operators seven years to stop fishing there. The region is home to many species of deep-sea coral, sharks, sea turtles, seabirds and deep-diving marine mammals, as well as massive underground canyons and seamounts that rise as high as 7,700 feet from the ocean floor.

“This area is very important to us,” Jim Budi, an official with the American Sword and Tuna Harvesters, said in an interview. He added that his members brought in about 25 percent of their annual catch from the region last summer after Trump lifted commercial fishing restrictions. They’ve sustainably caught swordfish by staying below limits set by federal regulators, he said.

Reviving the Obama-era limits, Budi said, “doesn’t do any conservation good, whatsoever.”

In Utah, many ranchers and Republican politicians pressed Trump to scale back the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante national monuments, both of which boast dramatic slot canyons, stunning mesas and unspoiled terrain for wildlife to roam. They also hold treasures that could yield significant profit, including coal, uranium and gas. Looters have targeted Bears Ears’s archaeological sites, which are sacred to several tribes that trace their roots to the area, as well as the myriad fossils buried within Grand Staircase-Escalante.

Advocacy groups have been fighting Trump’s orders to lift those protections at all three sites.

The five tribes that make up the Bears Ears Inter-Tribal Coalition — the Navajo Nation, Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, Hopi Tribe, Ute Indian Tribe and Pueblo of Zuni — spent the Trump years “hunkering down” and organizing the effort to restore the national monument on land in southeastern Utah they view as central to their culture and history, Pat Gonzales-Rogers, the group’s executive director, said in an interview.

Told about Haaland’s recommendation to the White House to restore Bears Ears, Gonzales-Rogers said, “If that is indeed the case, we certainly stand in support.”

He added: “We were optimistic all along. And I think for me this is the fruition of a lot of the efforts of the leadership as well as the staff of the coalition. It is the thought, the vision, as well as the articulation from all of our tribal leaders. It would be a great and fantastic day.”

On his first day in office, Biden ordered the Interior Department to review the three monument designations, in consultation with other key agencies, as part of a broader executive order aimed at expanding environmental protections. The president also has instructed the department to take the lead in fulfilling his pledge to protect 30 percent of U.S. land and water by 2030, although the administration has offered few details about how it will execute that plan.

In April, Haaland visited the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante monuments in her first trip as interior secretary. She met with Republican politicians including Utah Gov. Spencer Cox and Sen. Mitt Romney (Utah), who have warned Biden against using an executive order to restore the monuments. Utah Republicans say they want federal legislation that would define the two sites’ boundaries so that subsequent administrations couldn’t keep changing them.

“We reiterate our request that the president publicly release the Secretary’s report recommendations and meet with our delegation before making a final decision on the monuments’ boundaries,” Utah’s congressional delegation said in a joint statement. “We also urge the administration to work with our delegation, as well as with state, local, and tribal leaders, to craft a permanent, legislative solution, which we believe is the only path to resolving this longstanding issue and providing much-needed certainty to our communities.”

Cox, in statement, said: “I’m disappointed by this recommendation. I think there’s a better way, and I look forward to talking with the president about how to find a lasting solution that’s better for the land and everyone involved.”

The past year of the coronavirus pandemic put national parks and monuments to the test nationwide, as Americans in great numbers took refuge in outdoor spaces. More than 420,000 people are estimated to have visited Bears Ears last year. Volunteers in the area have been dismayed by tourists leaving behind trash, scribbling over ancient rock art and looting the remnants of Native American settlements.

The tribal coalition had initially asked the Obama administration to protect 1.9 million acres around Bears Ears, but it established boundaries spanning 1.35 million acres. The tribes also have been asking the Biden administration for the larger boundary as well as more authority to help manage the monument along with the federal government. Although Trump shrank the site to encompass 228,784 acres in two separate parcels, his declaration added about 1,200 acres that were not in Obama’s initial designation.

Haaland’s recommendation to restore the Obama-era boundaries was a “good place” to start, Gonzales-Rogers said, although he added that there should be more discussion to define how tribes and the government could manage the monument in a collaborative way.

Even if Biden accepts the secretary’s advice, a protracted court fight probably would follow.

Steve Bloch, legal director for the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance, said in a phone interview that he is confident that the administration could defend expanding the Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante monuments. In 2004 the Utah Association of Counties and the Mountain States Legal Foundation lost a lawsuit challenging the original size of Grand Staircase-Escalante, a ruling that was upheld on appeal.

“We know that presidents have the authority to do this,” Bloch said. “There’s not a single instance where that’s been overturned.”

Still, Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. gave some conservatives hope three months ago when he sharply criticized the expanse of the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument. Noting that the law was initially aimed at protecting Pueblo artifacts in the Southwest, he said the accompanying protected land must “be confined to the smallest area compatible with the proper care and management of the objects to be protected.”

“A statute permitting the President in his sole discretion to designate as monuments ‘landmarks,’ ‘structures,’ and ‘objects’ — along with the smallest area of land compatible with their management — has been transformed into a power without any discernible limit to set aside vast and amorphous expanses of terrain above and below the sea,” Roberts wrote, as the Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of a lower court decision on the monument. “The Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument at issue in this case demonstrates how far we have come from indigenous pottery.”

Atlantic Red Crab Company owner Jon Williams, who has intervened in an ongoing lawsuit to defend Trump’s changes to the monument, said he wouldn’t hesitate to challenge the administration should it reimpose restrictions there.

“I’m already standing by,” he said. “And we’ve already been given a road map to the Supreme Court.”

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Aung San Suu Kyi. (photo: Aung Shine Oo/AP)
Aung San Suu Kyi. (photo: Aung Shine Oo/AP)


Trial Begins for Ousted Myanmar Leader Aung San Suu Kyi Following Military Coup
Jessie Yeung, CNN
Yeung writes: "Myanmar's ousted civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi went on trial Monday, more than four months after the country's military seized power in a coup."
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Suburban housing near Santa Clarita, California. (photo: halbergman/Getty Images)
Suburban housing near Santa Clarita, California. (photo: halbergman/Getty Images)


The Population Conversation: Lessons From 200+ Organizations
Adoma Addo and Kelley Dennings, Center for Biological Diversity
Excerpt: "In the 50 years since the modern environmental movement was born, human population has more than doubled and our demands on the planet have skyrocketed."

n the 50 years since the modern environmental movement was born, human population has more than doubled and our demands on the planet have skyrocketed. The pressure of our growing population, along with the consumption driven by the destructive industries that monopolize food and energy production, are widely recognized as key drivers of the climate and extinction crises. Yet, according to recent research, most conservation and environmental organizations don't address population growth head-on.

The Center for Biological Diversity, where we work, conducted an online analysis of 228 organizations' websites — from climate change groups to health institutions — to study how different groups discuss population and their specific areas of focus when talking about population. The goal was to identify areas of overlap for collaboration and the common vocabulary used between these oftentimes siloed fields.

The scan revealed some interesting takeaways useful to all organizations working in the environmental, climate change and conservation fields. Chief among them: We found that incorporating the rights and justice goals of health organizations can help environmental organizations speak directly about how population dynamics affect the environment, which will improve ecological resilience and support the rights and health of people.

We also found that while many climate change organizations' websites discuss the population pressure solutions noted in Project Drawdown (namely, advancement in agricultural, carbon capture and transportation technologies), they often leave out the health and education solutions that affect population growth rates.

Conservation organizations similarly give a nod to population growth as a driver in the extinction crisis but do not discuss solutions-oriented, people-centered approaches to reducing the impacts of human-caused environmental pressure. Many of these groups seem to see population growth as inevitable, offering adaptation-focused solutions aimed at increasing sustainable use of natural resources.

Health organization websites adopt human-centric approaches to reproductive health, highlighting the social, economic and health benefits of improved access to voluntary family planning services. But they do not talk about population pressure.

Population-focused organizations do address the issue head-on because it's core to their mission, but their efforts to educate the public about the effects of population growth often fail to mention the importance of consumption behaviors and systemic inequalities.

When rapid population growth was represented on websites, the most commonly proposed solutions were advocating for voluntary family planning, gender equity and empowerment (usually explicitly for women), youth empowerment, and advocating for and improving access to comprehensive sex education.

Although the topic is often perceived as being controversial, the impacts of population growth are widely recognized across different sectors. Population pressure is not excluded from the present discourse about environmental changes and human/nature interactions, but it also is rarely addressed in a direct or comprehensive way.

While many organizations may support adaptation policies and technologies and/or recognize population growth as an inevitable burden, they fail to acknowledge the structural barriers and inequalities that create unmet needs for family planning and suppress women's voices and autonomy.

Environmental groups that ignore population pressure miss an opportunity to discuss upstream climate mitigation and adaptation solutions — like universal access to family planning — that highlight the intersections of health, justice, equity and choice.

Simply mentioning population growth as a threat to the environment can be reductionist — focusing on numbers alone without considering the oppression of people and the responsibility of wealthy polluters can open the door to eco-fascism. But rather than ignore this important issue, organizations can appropriately campaign around population growth in ways that align with their values:

  1. Conservation organizations should incorporate solutions-oriented, people-centered approaches to reducing the impacts of human-caused environmental pressure to their work. Such approaches focus on reproductive health, rights and justice and women's empowerment.

  2. Building cross-sectoral collaborations would support the work of all groups involved and could enhance environmental, social, economic and health benefits.

  3. All organizations should acknowledge how both patriarchy and capitalism affect people and the planet. These larger systems are impacting the work of all organizations reviewed.

  4. Given the appeal of technological adaptation to many organizations, environmental groups could extend the use of the term "technology" to contraception (i.e., modern contraception is a climate change mitigation technology) ensuring that the most vulnerable populations are included and empowered in climate action.

  5. Recognizing how universal access to family planning and comprehensive sex education relate to climate change resiliency may resonate well with other groups across different disciplines.

Because population pressure is a potentially polarizing topic that many groups are averse to discussing, focusing on these rights-based solutions can be helpful when connecting with these different fields.

Reproductive rights and the full ability to decide if and when to start a family vary greatly across the United States. There are differing levels of access to quality health and family planning services, as well as different sexual education standards across states. With the unmet need for family planning ranging from 9% to 13% across various demographic groups and intensifying restrictions on abortion and healthcare coverage, there is a wealth of opportunity for environmental groups to support reproductive justice and human wellbeing while advancing environmental resiliency.

For example, the Global Health, Empowerment and Rights (HER) Act would permanently repeal the Global Gag Rule, which cuts off funding to health care providers that perform, counsel or refer patients on abortion care, interfering in client/health care provider relationships. Or the Health Equity and Access Under the Law (HEAL) Act, which will help immigrants get the health care they need by removing the restrictions that prevent them from being insured; these restrictions disproportionately harm Black, Latinx, Asian, Pacific Islander and other immigrants of color.

By advocating for reproductive freedom through universal family planning access through the support of the aforementioned acts and increasing comprehensive sex education while supporting gender equity within the United States, we can work for a future in which people and the planet can not only survive but thrive.

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