01 January 21
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RSN: Barbara Koeppel | Execution Will Mark MLK's Birthday
Barbara Koeppel, Reader Supported News
Koeppel writes: "Shakespeare got it right. Something is definitely rotten, but not in Denmark. The decay is made in America and engulfs the fortress at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave."
Just before Christmas and with true holiday spirit, the master of the White House manor pardoned 41 convicted criminals (aka friends and relatives) and commuted the sentences of eight others. When added to earlier pardons, the total is a whopping 94. But who’s counting? The number will mount before he exits the stage.
The list is noteworthy. First in line is the cabal of white-collar criminals – such as those who fraudulently charged over $1 billion in nursing home claims, those who tried to block Congressional investigations, those who turned public funds into personal piggy banks, those who buried millions in overseas banks to dodge U.S. taxes, and those who defrauded charities. Next, there’s the long list of those who lied and lied and lied to prosecutors, Congress, and the FBI.
Trump has also conferred his compassion on convicted killers, such as the Blackwater Security guys who gunned down 17 unarmed Baghdad men, women, and children and injured 20 in 2007; the Prince Georges County (Md.) police officer who unleashed her police dog on an unarmed homeless man in 1995; and the two Border Patrol agents who killed a man (again unarmed) suspected of carrying drugs who was fleeing to Mexico.
However, his benevolence has yet to reach two Black men who’ve been on death row since the 1990s and are slated to be killed in mid-January at the federal government’s maximum security prison in Terre Haute, Indiana. Nor was his kindness extended to the 10 inmates who have been executed since July.
Cory Johnson, a 52-year-old Virginia man, will be executed on January 14. When he was 23, Johnson, along with other gang members, was convicted of killing rival gang members in 1992. Johnson’s lawyer says he is “intellectually disabled,” which should prohibit him from being executed: a 2002 U.S. Supreme Court decision barred the death penalty for those in this category. The lawyer also argues that no jury or court has heard evidence to determine if he suffers from intellectual disability.
Dustin Higgs, a 48-year-old Maryland man who was convicted of killing three women in 1996, will be executed on January 15. Former attorney general William Barr picked who would be put to death and when. And since January 15 happens to be Martin Luther King’s birthday, one has to wonder if he was clueless (and none of his staff knew it either, to inform him) or he thought it was a meaningful way to mark the date.
It’s worth noting that at Higgs’s trial, all the witnesses said he didn’t do the shooting; rather, his co-defendant, Willis Haynes, pulled the trigger. For this, Haynes was sentenced to life in prison. Higgs’s lawyer insists the jury wasn’t given this evidence. Instead, it based its verdict on the testimony of one man who struck a deal in exchange for cooperating.
In a remarkably passionate November 20, 2020, press release, the Department of Justice discarded its usual lawyerly language to announce it would execute these men because of their “staggeringly brutal murders.”
In the U.S., while 61 percent of Whites and 47 percent of Blacks support the death penalty, some who work in the prison system do not. A now-retired warden at a federal prison (who asked for anonymity) says executions “serve no purpose other than vengeance. Because some innocent people have been executed in error, I oppose it. Even if there was just one execution of an innocent person, that’s one too many. The other reason is that I was in the system long enough to see young men, say 20 years old, who changed completely after decades in prison and were no longer a threat to society.”
She adds that she’s not alone. “Just before one execution set for the early 2000s, the Bureau of Prisons had to ask staff at other federal prisons to volunteer to work at Terre Haute temporarily, to help with the event – since many of that prison’s staff refused to participate: They needed health professionals to administer the injections and psychologists to treat the prison staff who had developed mental problems related to the state-sponsored killings.”
Robert Hood (now retired), the warden at the federal super-max penitentiary in Colorado from 2002 to 2005 and who worked in the system for 45 years, says he turned down the warden’s job at Terre Haute for two reasons. “If I took it, I would have had to participate in executions. I would also have had to direct my staff to take part. I didn’t think either action was desirable,” he says.
Robert Dunham, director of the Death Penalty Information Center, says no president before Trump has carried out more than one execution in the transition period before a new president is sworn in. Yet under the current administration, the number is now 10, and the next two will make it 12.
Wouldn’t it be great if President Trump would pardon just two more? Alas, the likelihood is close to zero.
Barbara Koeppel is a Washington DC-based investigative reporter who covers social, economic, military, political, foreign policy and whistleblower issues.
Reader Supported News is the Publication of Origin for this work. Permission to republish is freely granted with credit and a link back to Reader Supported News.
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