MISSING CHILDREN: Roughly 600 children in Massachusetts state care go missing in a typical year. (The Boston Globe – paywall)
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TODAY’S STARTING POINT
 | | The Gloucester gravesite of G Araujo, 17, who died in 2018 after running away from a state group home for teens in crisis. ERIN CLARK/GLOBE STAFF |
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In 2018, G Araujo, a 17-year-old from Gloucester, ran away from the home in Bradford where she’d been living with a group of other Massachusetts teenagers under the care of the state’s child welfare system. She died of an accidental overdose two days later.
G, born Gustavo, is among the hundreds of children in the custody of Massachusetts’ Department of Children and Families who go missing every year — many of them Black or Hispanic teenagers. Some return hours or days later. Others end up victims of sex trafficking or are never found.
The Globe has just published a story about the persistent problem of teens running away from state-overseen homes. Reading it raised some bigger questions about how that system works (or doesn’t), so I asked reporters Tricia L. Nadolny and Jason Laughlin to tell me more.
Ian: Your article notes that G’s story has never been reported publicly. How did you find out what happened to her?
Tricia: Because of privacy concerns, DCF doesn’t provide information about what happens in group homes like the one G lived in — even to the point where if a kid dies there might be no public accounting. We found out about G’s case through a different agency that licenses group homes. We asked for inspection reports where homes were cited for violating policy, and in that trove was a document about a resident who ran away and died. We didn’t have a name, but I requested the police report and used death records to confirm her identity. Some people close to G didn’t even know she’d been state care. It just shows how hard it is to understand what’s happening in the system.
How did G end up in a group home, and what circumstances are kids who enter the system usually coming from?
Tricia: G was with a foster family. The foster parents grew concerned after she started missing curfew and thought she needed more supervision. She was upset to be moving to the Bradford group home.
Jason: Putting G’s case to the side, many kids end up in the system because of abuse or neglect. Neglect could include things like poor medical care or lack of supervision. If there’s enough of a pattern, DCF can seek to remove a child from their parents.
How did you get a sense of how many kids run away?
Jason: Our colleague Scooty Nickerson analyzed federal and state data that let us make conclusions about the system beyond the personal stories Tricia and I gathered. He helped us show not only how many teens go missing, but also for how long and how many seem to be sex-trafficking victims.
Does the runaway problem suggest that DCF’s group home system is just broken?
Jason: About a third of teens in DCF’s care end up in residential facilities. Some advocates say there should be far less reliance on them. There are a lot of really good people at DCF. But as I reported in a previous story, within group homes there’s sometimes abuse, inappropriate behavior, rules that aren’t followed, and incompetence. You can understand why a teen might want to get away from that. But most kids in the DCF system end up in foster homes, adopted, or with family. So it’s not that this is just a rotten system through and through.
As reporters, how do you approach talking to people who have experienced trauma?
Tricia: We start from a place of just wanting to listen. People who’ve been through trauma often feel like they’ve lost control. These kids didn’t have control over who they were living with, what they could do, what their schedules were. Letting them, now as adults, tell their stories I hope gives them that control back and helps them feel like what happened to them could lead to positive change in the system.
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