The Department of Government Efficiency’s (DOGE) — the faux-agency led by billionaire Elon Musk — ongoing efforts to dismantle the federal workforce hit a roadblock this week as the courts are still trying to figure out what, if any, actual power the department wields.
On Tuesday, a federal judge in Maryland issued a scathing rebuke of DOGE’s attempted takeover of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), writing that DOGE’s efforts to shut down the agency “likely violated the United States Constitution in multiple ways.”
Judge Theodore Chuang, who was appointed by former President Barack Obama, ordered that DOGE could not take additional steps toward shutting down USAID and must restore USAID employees’ access to electronic systems.
Chuang rebuked Musk and DOGE for violating Congress’s constitutional authority to appropriate funds and create or shut down federal agencies — specifically, Chuang said DOGE likely violated the Appointments Clause and the constitutional principle of Separation of Powers.
“These actions harmed not only Plaintiffs, but also the public interest, because they deprived the public’s elected representatives in Congress of their constitutional authority to decide whether, when, and how to close down an agency created by Congress,” Chuang wrote.
But this wasn’t the only legal drama DOGE was embroiled in this week. The U.S. Institute of Peace (USIP) sued the agency Tuesday, after some DOGE employees forced themselves into the institute’s headquarters in an effort to gain control of the nonprofit organization.
Back in February, President Donald Trump ordered USIP to be effectively shuttered via executive order, despite protests that the institute is not part of the executive branch. The USIP is an independent nonprofit founded in 1984 under former President Ronald Reagan as a congressionally funded organization led by a bipartisan board of directors.
DOGE’s takeover of USIP marks the Trump administration’s latest move in its broad assault on independent agencies and organizations that were created by Congress to function without direct control from the White House. The administration has been particularly aggressive toward independent agencies tied to foreign assistance work.
“As these words are written on Tuesday evening, March 18, Defendants are literally in the process of unlawfully destroying property and accessing and taking over the computer systems of the United States Institute of Peace,” the USIP officials said in a request for a temporary retraining order against DOGE.
But a federal judge Wednesday denied USIP’s request for a temporary restraining order against DOGE. In a contentious hearing, District Judge Beryl Howell slammed DOGE’s aggressive, physical takeover of USIP: “This conduct of using law enforcement, threatening criminal investigations, using armed law enforcement from three different agencies,” Howell said. “Why? Why those ways here? Just because DOGE is in a rush?”
But ultimately she denied USIP’s request because of the institute’s complex position within the government and because the board members may not suffer irreparable harm without the order. Read more about the USIP’s lawsuit to thwart DOGE’s efforts here.
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