Friday, September 5, 2025

Red lights on the way to health care

 


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A CRAP DEAL: Despite major progress, more than 40 combined sewer overflow sites along the Charles, Mystic, Alewife Brook, and Boston Harbor persist – discharging wastewater into rivers – partly because addressing them comes with more complicated engineering challenges and therefore higher costs. Bhaamati Borkhetaria digs into the problem, which is likely to worsen in the coming decades without action. 

SHOT IN THE ARM: Gov. Maura Healey on Thursday announced state measures designed to break ties with federal immunization policies, ensure the availability of COVID-19 booster shots at retail pharmacies, mandate insurance coverage of vaccines and establish a regional public health collaborative. Alison Kuznitz of the State House News Service has more.

WBUR TODAY ADDRESSED THE ISSUE IN DEPTH: 

excerpt: 

  • Which vaccines does it cover? It's not just COVID. Healey's office says the insurance rules apply to other seasonal vaccines like flu and RSV, as well as routine shots for kids, such as measles, mumps, chickenpox and Hepatitis B.
  • When can people get it? Pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens will begin scheduling appointments and administering the new COVID shots today, Healey said. She thanked  the pharmacies for moving "quickly over the past week."


 

September 5, 2025

By Jennifer Smith

From the center of downtown Boston, getting to a hospital or health center can be as straightforward as walking a few blocks in any direction. Within 30 minutes of drive time from Tufts Medical Center, there are 23 other acute care hospitals, according to state data.  

In more far-flung regions of the state, a long drive or a patchwork of transit modes can stand between someone in need of health care and the place best able to provide it. Within 30 minutes of Berkshire Medical Center, the midsized nonprofit community hospital in Pittsfield across the commonwealth from Boston, there are no other acute care hospitals. Same for Cape Cod Hospital.  

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While most health care analyses rank Massachusetts at the pinnacle of state health system performance – consistently sitting among the states with the best health care coverage and access, highest childhood vaccination rates, highest health insurance coverage, lowest infant mortality, and fewest premature avoidable deaths – geographic barriers persist.  

And the looming promise of Medicaid cuts – plus an already overburdened system in regions like southeastern Massachusetts, where staffing shortages and higher rates of uninsurance are exacerbating health care costs – casts a pall over the comparatively sunny overall health stats. 

“We know that patients face many barriers to accessing care, and geographic distance is one of those barriers,” said Amie Shei, president and CEO of the Worcester-based Health Foundation of Central Massachusetts. “It’s not simply the number of miles from point A to point B along a straight line, it’s the particular options this person has access to.” (Shei is on the board of MassINC, CommonWealth Beacon’s publisher.) 

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The state has several ways to measure and identify geographically vulnerable medial areas. One measure tracked by the Department of Public Health is health workforces shortages, which is often a measure of geographic vulnerability because people in areas with fewer doctors and health resources have fewer care options within a reasonable distance. Five Massachusetts regions are federally designated as geographic areas with a shortage of providers: Dukes County, a combined stretch of Hampden and Hampshire counties, Nantucket County, the North Quabbin region of Franklin and Worcester counties, and the Southern Berkshires. 

Similarly, the state has 46 “medically underserved areas” – geographic areas with a lack of access to primary care services – almost all of which have held the designation for around three decades and are scattered across the state from Berkshire to Dukes counties in rural and urban centers.  

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Travel and geography alone are not the main driver of access issues, but in a cost- and staff-strained health care environment, it’s a part of “all of the above” calculation that explains why Massachusetts residents sometimes go without care. 

Even if the direct financial hurdle to medical care can be cleared, someone may need to have family or friends who can give them a ride, or have public transit that’s reliable and can get the person near enough to their care facility in time, or secure child care while half a day is spent traveling to and from appointments. 

“All of this takes mental energy,” noted Shei. “It takes access to technology and being able to navigate a complex system. The more barriers you layer on, the more likely it is that someone may delay or forego care.”

More Context

  • Merger the latest shift in Central Mass. health care world (July 2025)

    excerpt: 
  • PUBLIC HEALTH regulators approved the merger of UMass Memorial Medical Center (UMMMC) and Marlborough Hospital on Wednesday, with the licensing overhaul deepening an existing affiliation that’s expected to improve patient care and reduce operating costs.

    The UMass Memorial Health system encompasses UMMMC, an academic medical center, and four community hospitals, including the 79-bed Marlborough Hospital. All hospitals in the system are licensed independently, and Marlborough Hospital is the smallest of the facilities, said Dennis Renaud, director of the Determination of Need program at the Department of Public Health. 

  • The Public Health Council approved UMass Memorial Health’s DoN application for a transfer of ownership, allowing Marlborough Hospital to become a licensed campus of UMMMC. Marlborough Hospital, while formerly owned by a different nonprofit, has already been affiliated with UMass Memorial for more than two decades, according to a filing with the Health Policy Commission. 

    UMass Memorial said the merger will allow Marlborough Hospital to improve access to specialty services, plus eliminate costs tied to maintaining separate hospital licenses, governing bodies and staffing infrastructure.

    “The applicant states that, due to its small size, Marlborough Hospital does not have sufficient inpatient volume to independently support a full array of hospital and specialty service lines needed by the community,” Renaud told the council. “Consequently, patient access to services at Marlborough Hospital are impacted by the ongoing challenges in recruiting and retaining primary care and specialty care physicians needed to support an acute care hospital in the community.”

  • Those factors have led to heightened on-call demand for physicians, Renaud said. Marlborough Hospital in the last year has also reduced or cut access to anesthesia weekend coverage, general surgery and urology, creating a model that is “not sustainable” for ensuring access to care, he said.

    Rep. Danielle Gregoire, a Marlborough Democrat, voiced her support for the merger. She said some patients are currently forced to seek care outside the UMass system, with some traveling to costlier hospitals in Boston.

    “It’s critical that we protect and enhance the services offered at Marlborough Hospital so that residents across central Massachusetts can continue to receive high-quality care close to where they live and work, now and in the future,” Gregoire said.


**MEDICAID CUTS!***
excerpt: 

AFTER MONTHS of nationwide uncertainty over looming threats to Medicaid, a clearer — but still murky — road now lies ahead for public health leaders across the Commonwealth. Over 300,000 Massachusetts residents — nearly 5 percent of the state’s population — are expected to lose Medicaid coverage by 2034 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.  

The sweeping changes will likely hit hardest the state’s Gateway Cities, which are home to a disproportionate share of the state’s immigrants and low-income population, as work requirements and eligibility checks ramp up. During a 2023 Medicaid enrollment purge, MassHealth — the state’s Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program — identified 15 “priority communities” that officials believed had the most residents at risk of losing coverage — 13 of which were Gateway Cities.  

  • ‘Pay now or pay greater later’: Mass. health centers CEO warns Medicaid cuts will lead to higher costs and strain to health system (May 2025)
    excerpt:

    THE CROWD, gathered inside the Omni Boston hotel in the city’s Seaport district on Tuesday night, represented the various sectors of the Massachusetts economy, from health care and academia to financial services and real estate. 

    As the attendees of the Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce’s annual meeting mingled, talk inevitably turned to what’s happening in Washington, DC. They are “trying to figure out the impacts of the executive orders, the direction of the tariffs, and the wide range of decisions coming out of Congress and out of the White House, what the implications are for their various sectors,” said Michael Curry, who was among three people honored that evening by the chamber as a “Distinguished Bostonian.” 

  • Curry, 56, has spent nearly 30 years walking around Capitol Hill, Boston City Hall, and the State House on Beacon Hill. He rose through the ranks of the Massachusetts League of Community Health Centers, becoming the president and CEO of the group in 2021. The organization represents 52 health centers that serve more than one million patients. 

    His economic sector, health care, is affected like all the others by congressional chainsaws and White House whipsawing, and community health centers are considering partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions, with implications for their patients. “I can tell you who our patients are,” Curry said. “These are people who need access. They’re disproportionately poor. Up to 60 percent of our patients are people of color. They’re immigrants.” 

    It’s a population in need of MassHealth, the state’s Medicaid health insurance program geared towards low-income residents. The largest program in the state’s annual budget, MassHealth is also heavily dependent on money coming from the federal government. Thirty percent of the Massachusetts population (2.1 million residents out of 7.1 million) are on Medicaid. Forty-eight percent of Massachusetts children are covered by MassHealth, according to a Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Foundation report.

    With Medicaid on the chopping block as House GOP lawmakers advanced a spending bill, potentially leading to millions of people across the country losing coverage, Curry sat down with CommonWealth Beacon to delve into what’s happening in DC and how it could affect Massachusetts. This interview has been condensed and edited for clarity. 

    COMMONWEALTH BEACON: Can you describe the issue at a 30,000-foot level? 

    MICHAEL CURRY: I have to remind people I don’t care if you’re a Republican, Democrat, MAGA, super liberal, whatever the polar opposites of that spectrum would be, the bottom line is, if you don’t have health insurance, you don’t get care. Not until it’s critical to get care, which means that you have less chance of survival, which means you suffer longer. And as human beings, we should want that for no one. So our goal should be to make sure that people have a primary care provider, that they can get their cancer diagnosed at stage one instead of stage four, that they can manage that diabetes or that heart disease or that asthma, and you can’t do that without a card in your pocket, without insurance. 

OPINION: Kendra Winner’s son Aidan suffered multiple brain injuries during a car accident. After watching Aiden go through 10 surgeries and almost 80 days in intensive care, Kendra faced a second fight for his health with the insurance company to get the long-term care her son needs.

excerpt: 

NEARLY TWO YEARS ago, my son Aidan’s life — and, as a result, our family’s life — changed forever.  

A devastating car crash left Aidan with multiple severe brain injuries. He is now 20, unable to speak or walk and dependent on a feeding tube.

After 10 surgeries and nearly 80 days in a surgical intensive care unit, Aidan was discharged from an acute care hospital to rehabilitation for the first time in March of 2024. But since then, there have been setbacks: seizures, bowel obstructions, four more hospitalizations, and [multiple additional] surgeries with complications.  

Our world has shattered. Every moment is a battle — watching him struggle, fearing what the future holds, clinging to hope while drowning in uncertainty.  

But as if that agony weren’t enough, I’ve also been forced to wage another relentless battle—this one against a cold, indifferent private health insurance industry that treats my son like a number instead of a life worth fighting for.  


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This week on the Codcast, CommonWealth Beacon reporter Jennifer Smith talks with Elyse Cherry, CEO of BlueHub Capital, to discuss the recent court decision that BlueHub violated consumer protection statutes around lending. Where does the case go next, and why did lawmakers push for new rules tailored to BlueHub’s controversial lending practices?

IMMIGRATION: The Trump administration has sued Boston Mayor Michelle Wu and the Boston Police Department, saying the city's Trust Act policy that limits cooperation with immigration enforcement officials only to criminal matters violates federal law. (WBUR) 

ENERGY: During a hearing on a multi-state lawsuit against President Donald Trump’s wind memorandum that has frozen offshore wind permitting for the last eight months, a Massachusetts judge again expressed some skepticism about the effect of ruling against the administration when it is so clearly opposed to the offshore wind industry. (New Bedford Light

OFFSHORE WIND!

VOTING: Advocates are pushing for same-day voter registration among a host of bills that aim to expand voting access across the state. Twenty-two states and Washington, D.C., now allow for same-day voter registration, which proponents say increases voter participation, particularly among Black and brown communities, and cuts down on the use of provisional ballots. (MassLive – paywall) 

EDUCATION: Harvard faculty members are celebrating a ruling this week from Judge Allison Burroughs, who ruled the administration tried to strong-arm Harvard by dictating admissions, hiring, and disciplinary practices. The ruling reversed billions in research cuts to the university. (GBH News) 

SOCIAL MEDIA: The town of Brookline and its public schools recently joined more than 100 other municipalities and districts in suing social media companies, alleging that their platforms are designed to addict young users and have harmed their health. (Brookline News) 

 
 
 
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