March is Women’s History Month — a necessary moment for celebrating the essential contributions of women to our government, country, and history. Today, women make up more than a quarter of our current Congress (a record number, and a significant jump from where we were even a decade ago). When we consider how far we’ve come, the strides for women’s equality are colossal. It was just over a hundred years ago that the 19th amendment was ratified, granting women the right to vote. It was only sixty years ago that the Equal Pay Act was passed, protecting women against discrimination in the workplace. And it was fifty years ago that Roe v. Wade recognized women’s bodily autonomy and the right to have an abortion. But it is also plain as day that these acts don’t translate cleanly in practice. Take, for instance, the 19th amendment. Black women were key to the women’s suffrage movement, but when the 19th amendment was passed, it proved beneficial mostly to white women. Black women and other women of color were kept from the polls through a variety of discriminatory tactics and violence. It wasn’t until the landmark 1965 Voting Rights Act that racial discrimination in voting was outlawed and voting became a practicable right for women of color.
And yet, our country is still faced with voter suppression, a wage gap along racial lines, and a demographic divide in our elected representatives. People in the U.S. are also dealing with threats to their bodily autonomy, not just in accessing abortion but also in accessing gender affirming care. These realities make it quite obvious that gender bias is not an object of our past but a present reality that creates unique and compounding barriers for trans women, Black women, Indigenous women, immigrant women, and other women of color. Women’s History Month reminds us that we are still fighting for a government that works for everyone. Gender justice means equity for all women — especially trans women, women of color, and disabled women. For an informative look at the hard-fought battles that’ve brought us this far today, visit the Smithsonian Museum’s portal on American women’s activism. |
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